The sum of an infinite geometric progression is given by S∞=1−ra.
For α, a=41 and r=21:
α=1−2141=21
For β, a=31 and r=31:
β=1−3131=21
Now, evaluating the first term:
(0.2)log5(α)=(5−1)log51/2(1/2)
Using the property logak(x)=k1loga(x):
log51/2(1/2)=2log5(1/2)=log5(1/4)
Thus, (5−1)log5(1/4)=5−log5(1/4)=5log5(4)=4
Evaluating the second term:
(0.04)log5(β)=(5−2)log5(1/2)
(5−2)log5(1/2)=5−2log5(1/2)=5log5(4)=4
Adding both terms:
(0.2)log5(α)+(0.04)log5(β)=4+4=8
Answer: 8