For the logarithms to be defined, we must satisfy the following conditions:
1. Base of the first logarithm: x+1>0⇒x>−1 and x+1=1⇒x=0.
2. Base of the second logarithm: 2x+3>0⇒x>−23 and 2x+3=1⇒x=−1.
3. Arguments must be positive: 2x2+5x+3>0 and x2+2x+1>0.
Taking the intersection of all these conditions, the domain of the equation is x∈(−1,0)∪(0,∞).
Now, factorizing the arguments of the logarithms:
2x2+5x+3=(2x+3)(x+1)
x2+2x+1=(x+1)2
Substitute these into the given equation:
log(x+1)((2x+3)(x+1))=4−log(2x+3)((x+1)2)
Using the properties of logarithms:
log(x+1)(2x+3)+log(x+1)(x+1)=4−2log(2x+3)(x+1)
log(x+1)(2x+3)+1=4−log(x+1)(2x+3)2
Let t=log(x+1)(2x+3). The equation becomes:
t+1=4−t2
t−3+t2=0
t2−3t+2=0
(t−1)(t−2)=0
⇒t=1 or t=2
Case 1: t=1
log(x+1)(2x+3)=1
2x+3=x+1
x=−2
This value is rejected because x=−2 does not fall in the domain x>−1.
Case 2: t=2
log(x+1)(2x+3)=2
2x+3=(x+1)2
2x+3=x2+2x+1
x2=2
x=±2
Since x>−1, x=−2 is rejected. The only valid solution is x=2.
The sum of squares of all the real solutions is (2)2=2.
Answer: 2
The sum of squares of all the real solutions of the equation log_(x+1)(2x^2+5x+3) = 4 - log_(2x+3)(x^2+2x+1) is equal to .
JEE Main 2026 — Mathematics Algebra
The sum of squares of all the real solutions of the equation log(x+1)(2x2+5x+3)=4−log(2x+3)(x2+2x+1) is equal to ________.
Held on 8 Apr 2026 · Verified 1 Jul 2026.
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- B
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