Given:
c k = a k + b k {c}_{k}={a}_{k}+{b}_{k} c k = a k + b k and a 1 = b 1 = 4 {a}_{1}={b}_{1}=4 a 1 = b 1 = 4
Also,
a 2 = 4 r 1 {a}_{2}=4{r}_{1} a 2 = 4 r 1 and a 3 = 4 r 1 2 {a}_{3}=4{r}_{1}^{2} a 3 = 4 r 1 2
b 2 = 4 r 2 {b}_{2}=4{r}_{2} b 2 = 4 r 2 and b 3 = 4 r 2 2 {b}_{3}=4{r}_{2}^{2} b 3 = 4 r 2 2
Now,
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 = 5 {c}_{2}={a}_{2}+{b}_{2}=5 c 2 = a 2 + b 2 = 5
⇒ 4 r 1 + 4 r 2 = 5 \Rightarrow 4{r}_{1}+4{r}_{2}=5 ⇒ 4 r 1 + 4 r 2 = 5
⇒ r 1 + r 2 = 5 4 \Rightarrow {r}_{1}+{r}_{2}=\frac{5}{4} ⇒ r 1 + r 2 = 4 5
And,
c 3 = a 3 + b 3 = 13 4 {c}_{3}={a}_{3}+{b}_{3}=\frac{13}{4} c 3 = a 3 + b 3 = 4 13
⇒ r 1 2 + r 2 2 = 13 16 \Rightarrow {r}_{1}^{2}+{r}_{2}^{2}=\frac{13}{16} ⇒ r 1 2 + r 2 2 = 16 13
⇒ ( r 1 + r 2 ) 2 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 13 16 \Rightarrow {({r}_{1}+{r}_{2})}^{2}-2{r}_{1}{r}_{2}=\frac{13}{16} ⇒ ( r 1 + r 2 ) 2 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 16 13
⇒ 25 16 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 13 16 \Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}-2{r}_{1}{r}_{2}=\frac{13}{16} ⇒ 16 25 − 2 r 1 r 2 = 16 13
⇒ 2 r 1 r 2 = 12 16 \Rightarrow 2{r}_{1}{r}_{2}=\frac{12}{16} ⇒ 2 r 1 r 2 = 16 12
⇒ r 1 r 2 = 3 8 \Rightarrow {r}_{1}{r}_{2}=\frac{3}{8} ⇒ r 1 r 2 = 8 3
⇒ 8 r 1 ( 5 4 − r 1 ) 3 \Rightarrow 8{r}_{1}(\frac{5}{4}-{r}_{1})3 ⇒ 8 r 1 ( 4 5 − r 1 ) 3
⇒ 10 r 1 − 8 r 1 2 = 3 \Rightarrow 10{r}_{1}-8{r}_{1}^{2}=3 ⇒ 10 r 1 − 8 r 1 2 = 3
⇒ 8 r 1 2 − 10 r 1 + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow 8{r}_{1}^{2}-10{r}_{1}+3=0 ⇒ 8 r 1 2 − 10 r 1 + 3 = 0
⇒ r 1 = 10 ± 100 − 96 16 \Rightarrow {r}_{1}=\frac{10\pm \sqrt{100-96}}{16} ⇒ r 1 = 16 10 ± 100 − 96
⇒ r 1 = 3 4 , 1 2 \Rightarrow {r}_{1}=\frac{3}{4},\frac{1}{2} ⇒ r 1 = 4 3 , 2 1
⇒ r 2 = 1 2 , 3 4 \Rightarrow {r}_{2}=\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4} ⇒ r 2 = 2 1 , 4 3
Now,
∑ k = 1 ∞ c k − ( 12 a 6 + 8 b 4 ) \sum _{k=1}^{\infty }{c}_{k}-(12{a}_{6}+8{b}_{4}) k = 1 ∑ ∞ c k − ( 12 a 6 + 8 b 4 )
= ( c 1 + c 2 + c 3 + . . . . ) + [ 12 × 4 × ( 1 2 5 ) + 8 4 × ( 3 4 ) 3 ] =({c}_{1}+{c}_{2}+{c}_{3}+....)+[12\times {4\times (\frac{1}{{2}^{5}})}+8{4\times {(\frac{3}{4})}^{3}}] = ( c 1 + c 2 + c 3 + .... ) + [ 12 × 4 × ( 2 5 1 ) + 8 4 × ( 4 3 ) 3 ]
= ( a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . . ) + ( b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + . . . . ) + [ ( 3 2 ) + ( 27 2 ) ] =({a}_{1}+{a}_{2}+{a}_{3}+....)+({b}_{1}+{b}_{2}+{b}_{3}+....)+[(\frac{3}{2})+(\frac{27}{2})] = ( a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + .... ) + ( b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + .... ) + [( 2 3 ) + ( 2 27 )]
= 4 1 − r 1 + 4 1 − r 2 − 15 =\frac{4}{1-{r}_{1}}+\frac{4}{1-{r}_{2}}-15 = 1 − r 1 4 + 1 − r 2 4 − 15
= 24 − 15 = 9 =24-15=9 = 24 − 15 = 9