Correct Option (B)
Ashokan inscriptions indicate that the Pradeshika, Rajuka, and Yukta were significant officers within the district-level administration of the Mauryan Empire. Their roles were distinct yet complementary:
- Pradeshika: Served as the district governor, responsible for the overall administration, including law enforcement and revenue collection within their district.
- Rajuka: Held judicial authority, managed land measurement and assessment, and oversaw the welfare of the people in their jurisdiction.
- Yukta: Functioned as a subordinate officer, assisting the Pradeshikas and Rajukas, primarily involved in maintaining records, accounts, and other secretarial duties.
These officers collectively ensured the effective implementation of royal edicts and Ashoka's Dhamma policies at the grassroots level, acting as a crucial link between the provincial government and village units.
Incorrect Options
Option (1) village-level administration: Village administration was primarily managed by local functionaries such as the Gramika (village headman), not by the Pradeshikas, Rajukas, or Yuktas, who operated at a higher administrative tier.
Option (3) provincial administration: Provincial administration was headed by royal princes (Kumaras) or appointed governors. The district administration, with its Pradeshikas, Rajukas, and Yuktas, functioned under the supervision of the provincial authorities.
Option (4) level of the central administration: The central administration consisted of high-ranking officials and Mahamatras who reported directly to the emperor and were responsible for policy-making and overall governance, distinct from these district-level field officers.