Correct Option
A
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct. Most tropical deserts globally are situated along the western margins of continents. This phenomenon is primarily due to the influence of subtropical high-pressure belts, which are characterized by descending air that suppresses cloud formation and precipitation. Additionally, the presence of cold ocean currents along these western coasts contributes to atmospheric stability, further preventing rainfall. These regions typically fall within the trade wind belt, where prevailing winds often move moisture away from the land or parallel to the coast.
Incorrect Options
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Eastern Himalayan region, including states like Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim, receives high rainfall predominantly from the Southwest Monsoon winds during the summer season. The Northeast Monsoon, also known as the Winter Monsoon, primarily affects the southeastern coastal regions of India, such as Tamil Nadu, bringing rainfall during the post-monsoon period. It does not significantly contribute to the high rainfall in the Eastern Himalayas.
Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they either incorrectly identify Statement 2 as correct or imply that both statements are incorrect, which is not the case.