Given matrix A has order 3×2 (3 rows and 2 columns) and matrix B has order 3×4 (3 rows and 4 columns).
When a matrix is transposed, rows become columns and columns become rows. If a matrix is m×n, its transpose is n×m.
For matrix multiplication X⋅Y to be possible, the number of columns in X must equal the number of rows in Y. The resulting matrix has order (rows of X) × (columns of Y).
Since A is 3×2, applying transpose:
AT is 2×3
To multiply AT⋅B:
AT is 2×3 and B is 3×4
Columns in AT = 3 and rows in B = 3, so multiplication is possible.
AT⋅B is 2×4
Since AT⋅B is 2×4, applying transpose:
(AT⋅B)T is 4×2
Therefore, the order of (AT⋅B)T is 4×2.