In any LPP, the maximum or minimum value occurs at a corner point of the feasible region.
The corner points are:
Origin: (0,0)
Where 5x+y=100 meets the x-axis, set y=0:
5x=100
x=20
Point: (20,0)
Where x+y=60 meets the y-axis, set x=0:
y=60
Point: (0,60)
Intersection of the two lines:
x+y=60 ... (1)
5x+y=100 ... (2)
Subtracting (1) from (2):
(5x+y)−(x+y)=100−60
4x=40
x=10
Substituting x=10 in equation (1):
10+y=60
y=50
Point: (10,50)
Evaluating Z=50x+15y at each corner point:
At (0,0): Z=50(0)+15(0)=0
At (20,0): Z=50(20)+15(0)=1000
At (0,60): Z=50(0)+15(60)=900
At (10,50): Z=50(10)+15(50)=500+750=1250
The maximum value of Z is 1250 at point (10,50).
Therefore, α=10 and β=50
α+β=10+50=60