Correct Option
The correct option is Supreme Court.
Explanation
The Supreme Court of India is vested with the plenary power to transfer cases from one High Court to another or from a court in one state to a court in another state. This ensures impartial justice and prevents the miscarriage of justice due to local influences or other valid reasons.
Detailed Analysis
- Supreme Court: The Supreme Court has the widest jurisdiction regarding the transfer of cases.
- Under Article 139A of the Constitution, the Supreme Court can transfer cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law pending before it and one or more High Courts, or between two or more High Courts.
- Under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and Section 406 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), the Supreme Court has the power to transfer civil and criminal cases, respectively, from one High Court to another or from a subordinate court in one State to a subordinate court in another State.
- High Court: While High Courts have the power to transfer cases (under Section 24 of CPC and Section 407 of CrPC), this power is limited to transferring cases from one subordinate court to another within their own territorial jurisdiction (i.e., within the same state). They cannot transfer cases to a court in another state.
- District Court: District Courts have limited administrative power to transfer cases between courts subordinate to them within the same district.
Key Takeaway: The Supreme Court is the sole authority empowered to transfer cases across different states and High Courts throughout the territory of India.