The correct option is Any judgment or matter passed by any court in the territory of India..
Explanation
Article 136 of the Constitution of India confers a discretionary power on the Supreme Court to grant Special Leave to Appeal. This jurisdiction is plenary and residual in nature, allowing the Court to intervene in cases where a substantial question of law or gross injustice is involved.
Detailed Analysis:
- Scope of Power: Under Article 136, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence, or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.
- Rejection of Restricted Options:
- Only High Courts. is incorrect because the power is not restricted solely to judgments from High Courts; it can theoretically apply to lower courts or tribunals if the Supreme Court deems it necessary to interfere directly.
- Options Only District Courts. and Only tribunals. are incorrect because the jurisdiction is not limited exclusively to District Courts or Tribunals.
- Exception: The only constitutional exception to this power is provided in Article 136(2), which states that this provision does not apply to any judgment, determination, sentence, or order passed or made by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.
Key Takeaway:
The Special Leave to Appeal (Article 136) is a discretionary power of the Supreme Court applicable to judgments from any court or tribunal in India, with the sole exception of military courts and tribunals.