NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 7: Judiciary

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Which statement reflects the difficulty of the process for removing a judge?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AThe Chief Justice of India can remove other judges.
BIt requires a general consensus among Members of the Parliament.
CIt is an easy process to ensure accountability.
DThe President can remove a judge without Parliament's approval.

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is It requires a general consensus among Members of the Parliament..

Explanation

To ensure the independence of the judiciary, the Constitution of India provides security of tenure to judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. The process for their removal is deliberately made stringent to prevent arbitrary action by the legislature or the executive.

Analysis of Options

It requires a general consensus among Members of the Parliament. is Correct: The removal of a judge requires a Special Majority in both Houses of Parliament. This means a majority of the total membership of the House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting. Such a high voting threshold implies that a judge cannot be removed unless there is a general consensus or broad agreement across the political spectrum in Parliament.
It is an easy process to ensure accountability. is Incorrect: The process is not easy; it is extremely difficult. This difficulty is a constitutional safeguard to ensure that judges can function without fear or favor.
The President can remove a judge without Parliament's approval. is Incorrect: The President cannot remove a judge unilaterally. The President can issue a removal order only after an address by Parliament has been presented to him in the same session for such removal.
The Chief Justice of India can remove other judges. is Incorrect: The Chief Justice of India does not have the power to remove other judges. The removal mechanism involves an inquiry committee and a parliamentary vote, culminating in a Presidential order.

Key Takeaway:
The removal of a judge requires a Special Majority in Parliament, ensuring that the tenure of judges is secure and removal is possible only with broad legislative consensus.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: Judiciary

The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional if it violates: 1. Fundamental Rights. 2. The federal distribution of powers. 3. The political manifesto of the ruling party. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which country's constitution explicitly incorporates Public Interest Litigation in its Bill of Rights?

easy

The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) is historically significant for establishing:

medium

In the Kesavananda Bharati judgment, what was the Supreme Court's stance on the Right to Property?

medium

Consider the following statements about the removal of judges: 1. No judge of the Supreme Court has ever been removed from office so far. 2. The motion to remove Justice V. Ramaswami was passed by the Parliament but vetoed by the President. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is It requires a general consensus among Members of the Parliament..

Explanation

Analysis of Options

It requires a general consensus among Members of the Parliament. is Correct: The removal of a judge requires a Special Majority in both Houses of Parliament. This means a majority of the total membership of the House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting. Such a high voting threshold implies that a judge cannot be removed unless there is a general consensus or broad agreement across the political spectrum in Parliament.
It is an easy process to ensure accountability. is Incorrect: The process is not easy; it is extremely difficult. This difficulty is a constitutional safeguard to ensure that judges can function without fear or favor.
The President can remove a judge without Parliament's approval. is Incorrect: The President cannot remove a judge unilaterally. The President can issue a removal order only after an address by Parliament has been presented to him in the same session for such removal.
The Chief Justice of India can remove other judges. is Incorrect: The Chief Justice of India does not have the power to remove other judges. The removal mechanism involves an inquiry committee and a parliamentary vote, culminating in a Presidential order.

Key Takeaway:
The removal of a judge requires a Special Majority in Parliament, ensuring that the tenure of judges is secure and removal is possible only with broad legislative consensus.