With reference to Vardhamana Mahavira, consider the following statements: 1. He was the 24th tirthankara of the Jainas. 2. He was a Lichchhavi prince from the Vajji sangha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras. Vardhamana Mahavira is the most prominent figure in Jainism, considered the last of these spiritual teachers. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: According to Jain tradition, there were 24 Tirthankaras. Rishabhadeva was the first, and Parshvanatha was the twenty-third. Vardhamana Mahavira is recognized as the 24th and last Tirthankara of the current cosmic cycle. He propagated the religion in the 6th century BCE. - Statement 2 is Correct: Mahavira was born as a Kshatriya prince. While his father, Siddhartha, was the head of the Jnatrika clan, the Jnatrikas were a constituent clan of the Vajji Sangha (a confederacy of clans). Standard historical texts, describe him as a Kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji Sangha. His mother, Trishala, was a Lichchhavi princess (sister of the Lichchhavi chief Chetaka). Key Takeaway: Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and was a prince belonging to the Vajji Sangha (specifically associated with the Jnatrika and Lichchhavi clans) in the 6th century BCE.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 6: New questions and ideas

mcqmedium

With reference to Vardhamana Mahavira, consider the following statements:

He was the 24th tirthankara of the Jainas.
He was a Lichchhavi prince from the Vajji sangha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras. Vardhamana Mahavira is the most prominent figure in Jainism, considered the last of these spiritual teachers.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: According to Jain tradition, there were 24 Tirthankaras. Rishabhadeva was the first, and Parshvanatha was the twenty-third. Vardhamana Mahavira is recognized as the 24th and last Tirthankara of the current cosmic cycle. He propagated the religion in the 6th century BCE.
Statement 2 is Correct: Mahavira was born as a Kshatriya prince. While his father, Siddhartha, was the head of the Jnatrika clan, the Jnatrikas were a constituent clan of the Vajji Sangha (a confederacy of clans). Standard historical texts, describe him as a Kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji Sangha. His mother, Trishala, was a Lichchhavi princess (sister of the Lichchhavi chief Chetaka).

Key Takeaway:

Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and was a prince belonging to the Vajji Sangha (specifically associated with the Jnatrika and Lichchhavi clans) in the 6th century BCE.

Your note

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With reference to the life of Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha), consider the following statements: 1. He belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana. 2. He was a brahmin by birth who renounced his status to seek knowledge. 3. He attained enlightenment under a peepal tree at Sarnath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The term ‘Tanha’ used in the teachings of the Buddha refers to:

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Consider the following statements regarding the teachings of the Buddha: 1. He taught in the Sanskrit language to ensure purity of the message. 2. He believed that the results of our actions (karma) affect us both in this life and the next. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following ancient texts contains the famous story of the "Wise Beggar" (Shaunaka and Abhipratarin)?

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With reference to the Upanishadic thinkers, consider the following statements: 1. Most Upanishadic thinkers were men, especially brahmins and rajas. 2. Gargi was a woman thinker famous for her learning who participated in royal court debates. 3. Satyakama Jabala was a famous thinker named after his mother, who was a slave woman. 4. Poor people were strictly prohibited from ever participating in discussions on philosophy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: According to Jain tradition, there were 24 Tirthankaras. Rishabhadeva was the first, and Parshvanatha was the twenty-third. Vardhamana Mahavira is recognized as the 24th and last Tirthankara of the current cosmic cycle. He propagated the religion in the 6th century BCE.
Statement 2 is Correct: Mahavira was born as a Kshatriya prince. While his father, Siddhartha, was the head of the Jnatrika clan, the Jnatrikas were a constituent clan of the Vajji Sangha (a confederacy of clans). Standard historical texts, describe him as a Kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji Sangha. His mother, Trishala, was a Lichchhavi princess (sister of the Lichchhavi chief Chetaka).

Key Takeaway:

Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and was a prince belonging to the Vajji Sangha (specifically associated with the Jnatrika and Lichchhavi clans) in the 6th century BCE.