Correct Option
The correct option is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
The life of Gautama Buddha is marked by four pivotal events occurring at specific geographical locations. These four sites are collectively known as the primary pilgrimage sites (Mahasthanas) in Buddhism, representing the journey from birth to final liberation.
Detailed Analysis
- Lumbini (List I - D): Located in present-day Nepal, this is the site of the Birth (List II - 1) of Siddhartha Gautama.
- Bodh Gaya (List I - A): Located in Bihar, this is the site where Buddha attained Enlightenment (List II - 3), technically known as Sambodhi, under the Bodhi tree.
- Sarnath (List I - B): Located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, this is the site of the First Teaching (List II - 2). This event is known as Dharmachakra Pravartana (Turning of the Wheel of Law).
- Kusinara (List I - C): Also known as Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh, this is the place where Buddha passed away, an event referred to as Death or Mahaparinirvana (List II - 4).
Matching Sequence:
- A (Bodh Gaya) matches with 3 (Enlightenment).
- B (Sarnath) matches with 2 (First teaching).
- C (Kusinara) matches with 4 (Death).
- D (Lumbini) matches with 1 (Birth).
Key Takeaway: The four major events in the Buddha's life are Birth (Lumbini), Enlightenment (Bodh Gaya), First Sermon (Sarnath), and Mahaparinirvana (Kusinara).