Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Bodh Gaya | 1. Birth B. Sarnath | 2. First teaching C. Kusinara | 3. Enlightenment D. Lumbini | 4. Death

Correct Option The correct option is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 Explanation The life of Gautama Buddha is marked by four pivotal events occurring at specific geographical locations. These four sites are collectively known as the primary pilgrimage sites (Mahasthanas) in Buddhism, representing the journey from birth to final liberation. Detailed Analysis - Lumbini (List I - D): Located in present-day Nepal, this is the site of the Birth (List II - 1) of Siddhartha Gautama. - Bodh Gaya (List I - A): Located in Bihar, this is the site where Buddha attained Enlightenment (List II - 3), technically known as Sambodhi, under the Bodhi tree. - Sarnath (List I - B): Located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, this is the site of the First Teaching (List II - 2). This event is known as Dharmachakra Pravartana (Turning of the Wheel of Law). - Kusinara (List I - C): Also known as Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh, this is the place where Buddha passed away, an event referred to as Death or Mahaparinirvana (List II - 4). Matching Sequence: - A (Bodh Gaya) matches with 3 (Enlightenment). - B (Sarnath) matches with 2 (First teaching). - C (Kusinara) matches with 4 (Death). - D (Lumbini) matches with 1 (Birth). Key Takeaway: The four major events in the Buddha's life are Birth (Lumbini), Enlightenment (Bodh Gaya), First Sermon (Sarnath), and Mahaparinirvana (Kusinara).

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 6: New questions and ideas

mcqeasy

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Bodh Gaya	1. Birth
B. Sarnath	2. First teaching
C. Kusinara	3. Enlightenment
D. Lumbini	4. Death

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
BA-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
CA-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
DA-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

Explanation

The life of Gautama Buddha is marked by four pivotal events occurring at specific geographical locations. These four sites are collectively known as the primary pilgrimage sites (Mahasthanas) in Buddhism, representing the journey from birth to final liberation.

Detailed Analysis

Lumbini (List I - D): Located in present-day Nepal, this is the site of the Birth (List II - 1) of Siddhartha Gautama.
Bodh Gaya (List I - A): Located in Bihar, this is the site where Buddha attained Enlightenment (List II - 3), technically known as Sambodhi, under the Bodhi tree.
Sarnath (List I - B): Located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, this is the site of the First Teaching (List II - 2). This event is known as Dharmachakra Pravartana (Turning of the Wheel of Law).
Kusinara (List I - C): Also known as Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh, this is the place where Buddha passed away, an event referred to as Death or Mahaparinirvana (List II - 4).

Matching Sequence:

A (Bodh Gaya) matches with 3 (Enlightenment).
B (Sarnath) matches with 2 (First teaching).
C (Kusinara) matches with 4 (Death).
D (Lumbini) matches with 1 (Birth).

Key Takeaway: The four major events in the Buddha's life are Birth (Lumbini), Enlightenment (Bodh Gaya), First Sermon (Sarnath), and Mahaparinirvana (Kusinara).

Your note

More from Chapter 6: New questions and ideas

With reference to the life of Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha), consider the following statements: 1. He belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana. 2. He was a brahmin by birth who renounced his status to seek knowledge. 3. He attained enlightenment under a peepal tree at Sarnath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

The term ‘Tanha’ used in the teachings of the Buddha refers to:

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the teachings of the Buddha: 1. He taught in the Sanskrit language to ensure purity of the message. 2. He believed that the results of our actions (karma) affect us both in this life and the next. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following ancient texts contains the famous story of the "Wise Beggar" (Shaunaka and Abhipratarin)?

medium

With reference to the Upanishadic thinkers, consider the following statements: 1. Most Upanishadic thinkers were men, especially brahmins and rajas. 2. Gargi was a woman thinker famous for her learning who participated in royal court debates. 3. Satyakama Jabala was a famous thinker named after his mother, who was a slave woman. 4. Poor people were strictly prohibited from ever participating in discussions on philosophy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

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Correct Option

The correct option is

A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

Explanation

Detailed Analysis

Lumbini (List I - D): Located in present-day Nepal, this is the site of the Birth (List II - 1) of Siddhartha Gautama.
Bodh Gaya (List I - A): Located in Bihar, this is the site where Buddha attained Enlightenment (List II - 3), technically known as Sambodhi, under the Bodhi tree.
Sarnath (List I - B): Located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, this is the site of the First Teaching (List II - 2). This event is known as Dharmachakra Pravartana (Turning of the Wheel of Law).
Kusinara (List I - C): Also known as Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh, this is the place where Buddha passed away, an event referred to as Death or Mahaparinirvana (List II - 4).

Matching Sequence:

A (Bodh Gaya) matches with 3 (Enlightenment).
B (Sarnath) matches with 2 (First teaching).
C (Kusinara) matches with 4 (Death).
D (Lumbini) matches with 1 (Birth).

Key Takeaway: The four major events in the Buddha's life are Birth (Lumbini), Enlightenment (Bodh Gaya), First Sermon (Sarnath), and Mahaparinirvana (Kusinara).