With reference to the Work Participation Rate in India, consider the following statements: 1. The work participation rate is typically lower in areas of lower economic development. 2. Himachal Pradesh has a higher work participation rate than the national average. 3. Union Territories like Dadra and Nagar Haveli have high work participation rates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The Work Participation Rate (WPR) is defined as the percentage of total workers (main and marginal) to the total population. It indicates the proportion of the population that is actively contributing to the production of goods and services. In India, WPR varies significantly across states and Union Territories due to differences in economic development, social structures, and the nature of economic activities. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Contrary to the statement, the work participation rate tends to be higher in areas of lower levels of economic development. In such regions, the economy is often subsistence or near-subsistence based, requiring a large number of manual workers to sustain livelihoods. Consequently, a greater proportion of the population, including women and the elderly, is compelled to work. In more developed areas, higher income levels allow for longer periods of education and lower workforce entry rates among certain demographics. - Statement 2 is Correct. Himachal Pradesh has a work participation rate significantly higher than the national average. According to the Census 2011, the national average WPR is approximately 39.8%, whereas Himachal Pradesh recorded a WPR of approximately 51.9%. This is largely attributed to high female participation in agricultural and horticultural activities in the state. - Statement 3 is Correct. Union Territories such as Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu exhibit high work participation rates. For instance, Dadra and Nagar Haveli recorded a WPR of approximately 53.3% in the 2011 Census. This is driven by the concentration of industries in these territories, which attracts a large migrant workforce. Key Takeaway: In the Indian context, Work Participation Rate is inversely related to economic development in subsistence economies, as manual labor requirements force higher participation. States like Himachal Pradesh and UTs like Dadra and Nagar Haveli exceed the national average (approx. 40%).

With reference to the Work Participation… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 3: Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

mcqhard

With reference to the Work Participation Rate in India, consider the following statements:

The work participation rate is typically lower in areas of lower economic development.
Himachal Pradesh has a higher work participation rate than the national average.
Union Territories like Dadra and Nagar Haveli have high work participation rates.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT India - People and Economy · Page 11

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 3 only
C2 only
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Work Participation Rate (WPR) is defined as the percentage of total workers (main and marginal) to the total population. It indicates the proportion of the population that is actively contributing to the production of goods and services. In India, WPR varies significantly across states and Union Territories due to differences in economic development, social structures, and the nature of economic activities.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect.
Contrary to the statement, the work participation rate tends to be higher in areas of lower levels of economic development. In such regions, the economy is often subsistence or near-subsistence based, requiring a large number of manual workers to sustain livelihoods. Consequently, a greater proportion of the population, including women and the elderly, is compelled to work. In more developed areas, higher income levels allow for longer periods of education and lower workforce entry rates among certain demographics.
Statement 2 is Correct.
Himachal Pradesh has a work participation rate significantly higher than the national average. According to the Census 2011, the national average WPR is approximately 39.8%, whereas Himachal Pradesh recorded a WPR of approximately 51.9%. This is largely attributed to high female participation in agricultural and horticultural activities in the state.
Statement 3 is Correct.
Union Territories such as Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu exhibit high work participation rates. For instance, Dadra and Nagar Haveli recorded a WPR of approximately 53.3% in the 2011 Census. This is driven by the concentration of industries in these territories, which attracts a large migrant workforce.

Key Takeaway:
In the Indian context, Work Participation Rate is inversely related to economic development in subsistence economies, as manual labor requirements force higher participation. States like Himachal Pradesh and UTs like Dadra and Nagar Haveli exceed the national average (approx. 40%).

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