Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
The rural-urban composition of a population is a fundamental demographic characteristic indicating the level of urbanization and socio-economic structure. The Census of India 2011 provides the definitive data regarding the spatial distribution of population across villages and towns.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: According to the Census of India 2011, the rural population constitutes 68.84% (approximately 833 million) of the total population, while the urban population is 31.16%. Therefore, the rural share is slightly less than 70%, not more.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Several states in India remain predominantly rural. Himachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of rural population at 90.0%, followed by Bihar at 88.7%. These figures indicate a very high concentration of population in villages for these states.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: While Dadra and Nagar Haveli has a rural population share of approximately 53.3%, it is not the only Union Territory with a share exceeding 50%. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands also have a rural population of approximately 62.3%. Thus, the exclusivity claimed in the statement is factually wrong.
Key Takeaway: As per Census 2011, 68.8% of India's population lives in rural areas. Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of rural population among states, whereas Goa is the most urbanized state.