The correct option is
1 only
Explanation
In the context of Indian prehistoric art, the Upper Palaeolithic phase (e.g., Period I at Bhimbetka) represents the earliest rock paintings. These are distinct from the later Mesolithic and Chalcolithic periods in terms of style, subject matter, and color usage.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The paintings of the Upper Palaeolithic phase are characterized as linear representations of huge animal figures (such as bison, elephants, tigers, rhinos, and boars). The bodies of these animal figures are often filled with geometric patterns (such as zig-zags, cross-hatching, or intricate lines) rather than realistic shading or solid colors.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: These paintings are not strictly naturalistic. While they depict animals, the style is schematic and linear. The use of geometric patterns to fill the bodies and the stick-like representation of human figures indicate a stylized approach rather than strict naturalism.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: According to standard, there is a specific color code associated with the subjects in these paintings:
- Green paintings typically represent dancers.
- Red paintings typically represent hunters.
Key Takeaway:
Upper Palaeolithic paintings (Period I) are defined by linear representations of huge animals in green and dark red. Remember the color distinction: Green for Dancers, Red for Hunters.