Correct Option
The correct option is Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
Explanation
Prehistoric rock paintings in India are distributed across various geological zones. While the Mesolithic paintings of Central India (e.g., Bhimbetka) are predominantly found in sandstone shelters, the Neolithic rock art of South India is distinctively associated with the granite formations of the Deccan Plateau.
Detailed Analysis
The region comprising Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh is renowned for Neolithic rock paintings executed on granite surfaces. This area contains numerous sites where ancient communities utilized the naturally available granite boulders for artistic expression.
- Geological Context: Unlike the sedimentary rock shelters of Central India, the South Indian Neolithic sites are located on granite hills.
- Key Sites: Prominent sites include Kupgal, Piklihal, and Tekkalkota in Karnataka, and various locations in Andhra Pradesh.
- Subject Matter: These paintings frequently depict bulls, elephants, sambhars, gazelles, sheep, goats, and stylized human figures. The prevalence of cattle motifs correlates with the pastoral nature of the Neolithic settlers in this region.
- Technique and Color: The paintings are often executed in white, red, or ochre pigments on the rough granite surfaces.
Key Takeaway: The granite rocks of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are the primary locus for Neolithic rock paintings in South India, distinguished by their geological setting and pastoral themes.