With reference to the spread of education among women in the nineteenth century, consider the following statements: 1. The Arya Samaj established schools for girls in Maharashtra, while Jyotirao Phule established them in Punjab. 2. In aristocratic Muslim households in North India, women were taught the Koran in Arabic by women who came home to teach. 3. The first Urdu novels were written to encourage women to read about religion and domestic management. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b). Explanation The 19th century witnessed a wave of social reform movements across India aimed at improving the status of women, particularly through education. These efforts were driven by various socio-religious organizations and literary figures across different regions and communities. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The statement swaps the regions of operation for the two reform movements. Jyotirao Phule opened the first school for girls in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1848. Conversely, the Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, was highly active in Punjab and North India, where it established numerous educational institutions for girls (e.g., Kanya Mahavidyalaya). - Statement 2 is Correct. In aristocratic Muslim households in North India, strict observance of purdah often prevented women from attending public schools. Consequently, they were taught the Quran in Arabic by female teachers who visited their homes to provide religious instruction. - Statement 3 is Correct. The emergence of the Urdu novel in the late 19th century was closely linked to social reform. The first Urdu novel, Mirat-ul-Urus (The Bride's Mirror) written by Nazir Ahmad in 1869, was specifically designed to encourage women to read and to instruct them in religion and domestic management. Key Takeaway: Jyotirao Phule pioneered women's education in Maharashtra, while the Arya Samaj focused on Punjab. Early Urdu literature, such as the works of Nazir Ahmad, served as a medium for domestic and religious education for women in Muslim society.

With reference to the spread of education… - NCERT Class 8 History MCQ

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 6: Women, Caste and Reform

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With reference to the spread of education among women in the nineteenth century, consider the following statements:

The Arya Samaj established schools for girls in Maharashtra, while Jyotirao Phule established them in Punjab.
In aristocratic Muslim households in North India, women were taught the Koran in Arabic by women who came home to teach.
The first Urdu novels were written to encourage women to read about religion and domestic management.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -3 · Page 82

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b).

Explanation

The 19th century witnessed a wave of social reform movements across India aimed at improving the status of women, particularly through education. These efforts were driven by various socio-religious organizations and literary figures across different regions and communities.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The statement swaps the regions of operation for the two reform movements. Jyotirao Phule opened the first school for girls in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1848. Conversely, the Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, was highly active in Punjab and North India, where it established numerous educational institutions for girls (e.g., Kanya Mahavidyalaya).
Statement 2 is Correct. In aristocratic Muslim households in North India, strict observance of purdah often prevented women from attending public schools. Consequently, they were taught the Quran in Arabic by female teachers who visited their homes to provide religious instruction.
Statement 3 is Correct. The emergence of the Urdu novel in the late 19th century was closely linked to social reform. The first Urdu novel, Mirat-ul-Urus (The Bride's Mirror) written by Nazir Ahmad in 1869, was specifically designed to encourage women to read and to instruct them in religion and domestic management.

Key Takeaway:
Jyotirao Phule pioneered women's education in Maharashtra, while the Arya Samaj focused on Punjab. Early Urdu literature, such as the works of Nazir Ahmad, served as a medium for domestic and religious education for women in Muslim society.

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