Correct Option
The correct option isTarabai Shinde
Explanation
The 19th-century socio-religious reform movements in India saw the rise of several women voices who challenged patriarchal norms and advocated for gender equality. Tarabai Shinde was a prominent figure in this discourse, known for her sharp critique of the social treatment of women.
Detailed Analysis
- Tarabai Shinde: She wrote the book Stripurushtulna (A Comparison between Women and Men) in 1882. Written in Marathi, this text is considered one of the first modern feminist critiques in India. It attacked the double standards of men regarding caste and gender, specifically highlighting the hypocrisy of upper-caste patriarchy. She was an associate of social reformers Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule.
- Pandita Ramabai: A renowned scholar and reformer who founded the Arya Mahila Samaj and the Mukti Mission. She is famous for her book The High Caste Hindu Woman, which highlighted the plight of Hindu widows.
- Rashsundari Debi: She is known for writing Amar Jiban (My Life), published in 1876, which is the first known autobiography written by an Indian woman.
- Begum Rokeya: A prolific writer and social worker who advocated for women's education. She is best known for her feminist utopian story Sultana’s Dream (1905) and Padmarag.
Key Takeaway
Tarabai Shinde authored Stripurushtulna in 1882, a pioneering text that critiqued the social differences and double standards existing between men and women in 19th-century Indian society.