Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Nutrients are classified into macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). Specific food items are often associated with particular mineral contents based on standard scientific classifications found in basic biology curricula.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bananas are primarily a source of carbohydrates (sugars and starch) and minerals like Potassium and Phosphorus. They contain negligible amounts of fat. Therefore, they are not considered a rich source of fats.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Milk is a well-known source of essential minerals, particularly Calcium and Phosphorus, which are vital for bone and teeth formation.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Green chillies are identified as a source of Phosphorus in standard biological classifications. They also provide Vitamin C and other micronutrients.
Key Takeaway
Phosphorus is found in foods such as milk, bananas, green chillies, and grains (rice, wheat). Bananas are rich in carbohydrates and minerals but are poor sources of fat.