Consider the following statements about Vitamin D: 1. Vitamin D helps the body to use Iron for bones and teeth. 2. Our body prepares Vitamin D in the presence of sunlight. 3. Deficiency of Vitamin D causes Rickets. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions as a pro-hormone. It is critical for maintaining mineral balance in the body, specifically regarding bone health and calcium metabolism. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Vitamin D is essential for the absorption and utilization of Calcium and Phosphorus, not Iron. These minerals are vital for the formation and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. Iron absorption is primarily enhanced by Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid). - Statement 2 is Correct: The human body is capable of synthesizing Vitamin D endogenously. When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight, a precursor molecule named 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin is converted into Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). - Statement 3 is Correct: Prolonged deficiency of Vitamin D results in impaired bone mineralization. In children, this leads to Rickets, a condition characterized by soft, weak bones and skeletal deformities such as bowed legs. In adults, severe deficiency leads to Osteomalacia. Key Takeaway: Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and is indispensable for the absorption of Calcium and Phosphorus, preventing bone disorders like Rickets and Osteomalacia.

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 2: Components of food

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Consider the following statements about Vitamin D:

Vitamin D helps the body to use Iron for bones and teeth.
Our body prepares Vitamin D in the presence of sunlight.
Deficiency of Vitamin D causes Rickets.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions as a pro-hormone. It is critical for maintaining mineral balance in the body, specifically regarding bone health and calcium metabolism.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Vitamin D is essential for the absorption and utilization of Calcium and Phosphorus, not Iron. These minerals are vital for the formation and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. Iron absorption is primarily enhanced by Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid).
Statement 2 is Correct: The human body is capable of synthesizing Vitamin D endogenously. When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight, a precursor molecule named 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin is converted into Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
Statement 3 is Correct: Prolonged deficiency of Vitamin D results in impaired bone mineralization. In children, this leads to Rickets, a condition characterized by soft, weak bones and skeletal deformities such as bowed legs. In adults, severe deficiency leads to Osteomalacia.

Key Takeaway: Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and is indispensable for the absorption of Calcium and Phosphorus, preventing bone disorders like Rickets and Osteomalacia.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Components of food

Consider the following statements regarding the testing of nutrients in food items: 1. A blue-black colour produced after adding dilute iodine solution indicates the presence of starch. 2. A violet colour produced after adding copper sulphate and caustic soda indicates the presence of fats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the preparation of solutions for nutrient testing: 1. A dilute solution of iodine is prepared by dissolving copper sulphate in water. 2. Copper sulphate solution is prepared by dissolving copper sulphate in water. 3. Caustic soda solution is prepared by dissolving caustic soda in water. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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With reference to the test for fats in food items, consider the following statements: 1. An oily patch on paper generally indicates the presence of fat in the food item. 2. If a food item contains water, it will never leave a wet patch on the paper. 3. The paper should be heated strongly to check for the presence of starch. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about dietary fibres: 1. Dietary fibres are also known as roughage. 2. They are mainly provided by animal products like milk and eggs. 3. They do not provide any nutrient to our body. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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With reference to the role of water in the body, consider the following statements: 1. Water prevents the body from absorbing nutrients from food. 2. It helps in throwing out some wastes from the body as urine and sweat. 3. The body gets water from liquids drunk as well as from cooked food items. Which of the statements given above are correct?

easy

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions as a pro-hormone. It is critical for maintaining mineral balance in the body, specifically regarding bone health and calcium metabolism.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Vitamin D is essential for the absorption and utilization of Calcium and Phosphorus, not Iron. These minerals are vital for the formation and maintenance of strong bones and teeth. Iron absorption is primarily enhanced by Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid).
Statement 2 is Correct: The human body is capable of synthesizing Vitamin D endogenously. When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight, a precursor molecule named 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin is converted into Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
Statement 3 is Correct: Prolonged deficiency of Vitamin D results in impaired bone mineralization. In children, this leads to Rickets, a condition characterized by soft, weak bones and skeletal deformities such as bowed legs. In adults, severe deficiency leads to Osteomalacia.