The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
Daimabad is a significant archaeological site situated in the Deccan plateau. It is historically important for preserving a sequence of Chalcolithic cultures and is recognized as the southernmost settlement of the Late Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The site is famous for the "Daimabad Hoard," a collection of exquisite bronze sculptures. These include a chariot driven by a man, a water buffalo, an elephant, and a rhinoceros. These figures are solid cast and weigh over 60 kg in total, showcasing advanced metallurgical craftsmanship.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Daimabad is located on the left bank of the Pravara River, a tributary of the Godavari, in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra. It is not located in Gujarat.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The bronze hoard is attributed to the Chalcolithic period (specifically the Late Harappan or Daimabad culture phase, c. 2000 BCE), not the Neolithic age. The Neolithic age is characterized by the use of polished stone tools and precedes the Bronze Age/Chalcolithic period where such complex metal casting occurred.
Key Takeaway:
Daimabad is the southernmost site of the Indus Valley Civilization (Late Harappan phase) located in Maharashtra, distinguished by its massive Chalcolithic bronze sculptures.