With reference to the "Painted Earthen Jar" from Mohenjodaro, consider the following statements: 1. The shape was manipulated by the pressure of the potter's fingers. 2. The jar was fired at a low temperature to maintain a soft texture. 3. The motifs include vegetals and geometric forms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation The "Painted Earthen Jar" found at Mohenjodaro is a quintessential example of the pottery tradition of the Indus Valley Civilization. It demonstrates the advanced use of the potter's wheel and the aesthetic sensibilities of the Harappan artisans, particularly in the category of Red and Black ware. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: While the jar was initially formed on a potter's wheel, the specific contours and final shape were manipulated by the pressure of the potter's fingers. This manual intervention allowed for a more refined and customized form beyond the basic wheel-thrown shape. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The jar was not fired at a low temperature to maintain a soft texture. Indus Valley pottery is characterized by being well-baked and sturdy. After baking, the jar underwent high polishing as a finishing touch, rather than being left soft or under-fired. - Statement 3 is Correct: The decorative elements on the jar are painted in black over a red background. The motifs specifically include vegetal patterns (flora) and geometric forms, which are standard features of the painted pottery from this period. Key Takeaway: The Painted Earthen Jar from Mohenjodaro is characterized by its wheel-made origin, manual shaping by fingers, well-baked durability, and distinct black-on-red decoration featuring vegetal and geometric motifs.

With reference to the "Painted… - NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: Arts of the Indus Valley

mcqmedium

With reference to the "Painted Earthen Jar" from Mohenjodaro, consider the following statements:

The shape was manipulated by the pressure of the potter's fingers.
The jar was fired at a low temperature to maintain a soft texture.
The motifs include vegetals and geometric forms.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art · Page 17

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C2 only
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The "Painted Earthen Jar" found at Mohenjodaro is a quintessential example of the pottery tradition of the Indus Valley Civilization. It demonstrates the advanced use of the potter's wheel and the aesthetic sensibilities of the Harappan artisans, particularly in the category of Red and Black ware.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: While the jar was initially formed on a potter's wheel, the specific contours and final shape were manipulated by the pressure of the potter's fingers. This manual intervention allowed for a more refined and customized form beyond the basic wheel-thrown shape.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The jar was not fired at a low temperature to maintain a soft texture. Indus Valley pottery is characterized by being well-baked and sturdy. After baking, the jar underwent high polishing as a finishing touch, rather than being left soft or under-fired.
Statement 3 is Correct: The decorative elements on the jar are painted in black over a red background. The motifs specifically include vegetal patterns (flora) and geometric forms, which are standard features of the painted pottery from this period.

Key Takeaway:

The Painted Earthen Jar from Mohenjodaro is characterized by its wheel-made origin, manual shaping by fingers, well-baked durability, and distinct black-on-red decoration featuring vegetal and geometric motifs.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Arts of the Indus Valley

What evidence suggests that spinning of cotton and wool was very common in the Indus Valley? 1. Depiction of spinning wheels on seals. 2. Discovery of a large number of spindles and spindle whorls. 3. Discovery of preserved cotton cloth in all graves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following Indus Valley sites yielded the bronze figure of a bull that is described as being in no way inferior to human figures from Harappa?

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With reference to the terracotta art of the Indus Valley, consider the following statements: 1. Terracotta representations of the human form are generally more refined and realistic than stone statues. 2. Terracotta figures are more realistic in the Gujarat sites and Kalibangan than in other areas. 3. The terracotta mask of a horned deity has been found in Indus Valley sites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the bead industry of the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements: 1. Bead factories have been discovered exclusively at the site of Mohenjodaro. 2. Beads were made from a variety of materials including carnelian, jasper, crystal, and steatite. 3. Some beads were made of two or more stones cemented together. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The "Painted Earthen Jar" found in Mohenjodaro was crafted using which specific technique?

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