With reference to the bead industry of the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements: 1. Bead factories have been discovered exclusively at the site of Mohenjodaro. 2. Beads were made from a variety of materials including carnelian, jasper, crystal, and steatite. 3. Some beads were made of two or more stones cemented together. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation) is renowned for its sophisticated craft production, particularly its bead-making industry, which demonstrates advanced technological knowledge and aesthetic sensibility. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bead-making factories were not exclusive to Mohenjodaro. Specialized centers for craft production, specifically bead-making, have been identified prominently at Chanhudaro and Lothal. Chanhudaro was almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making, and weight-making. - Statement 2 is Correct: Harappan craftsmen used a diverse range of materials to manufacture beads. These included stones such as carnelian (a distinct red stone), jasper, crystal, quartz, and steatite; metals like copper, bronze, and gold; and other materials like shell, faience, and terracotta. - Statement 3 is Correct: The technology of bead-making was highly developed. Some beads were composite, made of two or more stones cemented together. Others featured caps of gold. The shapes varied widely, including disc-shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel-shaped, and segmented forms. Key Takeaway: The Harappan bead industry was a specialized craft with dedicated production centers like Chanhudaro and Lothal, utilizing a wide variety of materials ranging from common steatite to precious stones like carnelian.

With reference to the bead industry… - NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: Arts of the Indus Valley

mcqmedium

With reference to the bead industry of the Indus Valley Civilisation, consider the following statements:

Bead factories have been discovered exclusively at the site of Mohenjodaro.
Beads were made from a variety of materials including carnelian, jasper, crystal, and steatite.
Some beads were made of two or more stones cemented together.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art · Page 14

Options

A2 and 3 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation) is renowned for its sophisticated craft production, particularly its bead-making industry, which demonstrates advanced technological knowledge and aesthetic sensibility.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bead-making factories were not exclusive to Mohenjodaro. Specialized centers for craft production, specifically bead-making, have been identified prominently at Chanhudaro and Lothal. Chanhudaro was almost exclusively devoted to craft production, including bead-making, shell-cutting, metal-working, seal-making, and weight-making.
Statement 2 is Correct: Harappan craftsmen used a diverse range of materials to manufacture beads. These included stones such as carnelian (a distinct red stone), jasper, crystal, quartz, and steatite; metals like copper, bronze, and gold; and other materials like shell, faience, and terracotta.
Statement 3 is Correct: The technology of bead-making was highly developed. Some beads were composite, made of two or more stones cemented together. Others featured caps of gold. The shapes varied widely, including disc-shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel-shaped, and segmented forms.

Key Takeaway: The Harappan bead industry was a specialized craft with dedicated production centers like Chanhudaro and Lothal, utilizing a wide variety of materials ranging from common steatite to precious stones like carnelian.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Arts of the Indus Valley

What evidence suggests that spinning of cotton and wool was very common in the Indus Valley? 1. Depiction of spinning wheels on seals. 2. Discovery of a large number of spindles and spindle whorls. 3. Discovery of preserved cotton cloth in all graves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following Indus Valley sites yielded the bronze figure of a bull that is described as being in no way inferior to human figures from Harappa?

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With reference to the terracotta art of the Indus Valley, consider the following statements: 1. Terracotta representations of the human form are generally more refined and realistic than stone statues. 2. Terracotta figures are more realistic in the Gujarat sites and Kalibangan than in other areas. 3. The terracotta mask of a horned deity has been found in Indus Valley sites. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the "Painted Earthen Jar" from Mohenjodaro, consider the following statements: 1. The shape was manipulated by the pressure of the potter's fingers. 2. The jar was fired at a low temperature to maintain a soft texture. 3. The motifs include vegetals and geometric forms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The "Painted Earthen Jar" found in Mohenjodaro was crafted using which specific technique?

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