Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Governor acts as the constitutional head of the state and serves as the agent of the Central Government. The office is modeled on the Canadian constitution, where the Governor is appointed by the Centre rather than being elected.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Governor of a state is not elected by the Members of the Legislative Assembly or directly by the people. The Governor is appointed by the President of India by warrant under his hand and seal.
- Statement 2 is Correct. Under Article 164 of the Constitution, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor. The other Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The Governor has a dual role: as the constitutional head of the state and as a representative of the Union Government. A primary aspect of this role is to ensure that the state administration is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. The Governor takes an oath to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law.
Key Takeaway: The Governor is an appointee of the President and holds office during the pleasure of the President. Unlike the President, the Governor is neither directly nor indirectly elected by the people or the legislature.