The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
The Legislative Assembly functions as the primary deliberative body in a state, ensuring executive accountability through debates, questions, and financial control. The principles of parliamentary democracy mandate that the executive remains answerable to the legislature.- Statement 1 is Correct: Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) possess the right to participate in debates, express opinions, and ask questions regarding current issues, government policies, and administrative actions. This mechanism ensures that the concerns of the electorate are voiced and addressed within the House.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: In a parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. Consequently, when questions are raised by the opposition or other members during sessions (such as Question Hour), the relevant minister is obliged to provide answers and clarify the government's stand. Refusal to answer undermines the principle of accountability.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Legislative Assembly holds the "power of the purse." Under the Constitution, no money can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of the State without the authorization of the Legislature. The government must present the Annual Financial Statement (Budget) and pass Appropriation Bills to incur expenditure.
Key Takeaway: The Legislative Assembly exercises control over the executive through debate and financial sanctions; ministers are constitutionally obligated to reply to the House, and government expenditure requires legislative authorization.