Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The ritual of worship at a Stupa is centered on Pradakshina (circumambulation). The architectural design of the Stupa, particularly the placement of the Toranas (gateways) and the Pradakshina Patha (circumambulatory pathway), dictates the flow of this ritual movement, symbolizing the cyclical nature of existence and reverence for the sacred mound.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: In the standard ritual practice observed at major Stupas like Sanchi, worshippers entered the sacred precinct through the eastern gateway. This orientation aligns with the direction of the rising sun, which holds significance in Indic religious traditions.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Upon entering, worshippers walked around the mound in a clockwise direction. This practice, known as Pradakshina, requires keeping the sacred object (the Stupa) to the right side of the body. An anti-clockwise direction is generally not associated with auspicious worship in this context.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: Stupa worship involves entering through the Eastern gateway and performing clockwise circumambulation (keeping the Stupa on the right) along the Pradakshina Patha.