With reference to the life of Siddhartha, consider the following statements: 1. He was the son of a chief of the Kuru clan. 2. His first journey into the outside world led him to see an old man, a sick man, and a corpse, which deeply anguished him. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only. Explanation Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, was born in the 6th century BCE. His early life, lineage, and the events leading to his renunciation (Mahabhinishkramana) are foundational aspects of Buddhist history. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Siddhartha was the son of Suddhodana, the chief of the Sakya clan, not the Kuru clan. The Sakyas were an oligarchic republic (gana-sangha) with their capital at Kapilavastu, located in the Himalayan foothills. The Kuru clan was associated with the Kuru Kingdom (Indraprastha/Hastinapura region), which is distinct from the Sakya lineage. - Statement 2 is Correct. According to tradition, Siddhartha’s first exposure to the realities of the outside world involved witnessing the "Four Sights": an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and an ascetic. The sight of aging, disease, and death deeply anguished him, revealing the transient and suffering-filled nature of existence, which eventually led him to renounce his princely life. Key Takeaway: The Buddha belonged to the Sakya clan of Kapilavastu. His spiritual journey began after witnessing the inevitable sufferings of life-old age, sickness, and death.

With reference to the life of Siddhartha, consider... - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, was born in the 6th century BCE. His early life, lineage, and the events leading to his renunciation (Mahabhinishkramana) are foundational aspects of Buddhist history.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Siddhartha was the son of Suddhodana, the chief of the Sakya clan, not the Kuru clan. The Sakyas were an oligarchic republic (gana-sangha) with their capital at Kapilavastu, located in the Himalayan foothills. The Kuru clan was associated with the Kuru Kingdom (Indraprastha/Hastinapura region), which is distinct from the Sakya lineage.
Statement 2 is Correct. According to tradition, Siddhartha’s first exposure to the realities of the outside world involved witnessing the "Four Sights": an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and an ascetic. The sight of aging, disease, and death deeply anguished him, revealing the transient and suffering-filled nature of existence, which eventually led him to renounce his princely life.

Key Takeaway:

The Buddha belonged to the Sakya clan of Kapilavastu. His spiritual journey began after witnessing the inevitable sufferings of life-old age, sickness, and death.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings - Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)

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