The correct option is 2 only.
Explanation
Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, was born in the 6th century BCE. His early life, lineage, and the events leading to his renunciation (Mahabhinishkramana) are foundational aspects of Buddhist history.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Siddhartha was the son of Suddhodana, the chief of the Sakya clan, not the Kuru clan. The Sakyas were an oligarchic republic (gana-sangha) with their capital at Kapilavastu, located in the Himalayan foothills. The Kuru clan was associated with the Kuru Kingdom (Indraprastha/Hastinapura region), which is distinct from the Sakya lineage.
- Statement 2 is Correct. According to tradition, Siddhartha’s first exposure to the realities of the outside world involved witnessing the "Four Sights": an old man, a sick man, a corpse, and an ascetic. The sight of aging, disease, and death deeply anguished him, revealing the transient and suffering-filled nature of existence, which eventually led him to renounce his princely life.
Key Takeaway:
The Buddha belonged to the Sakya clan of Kapilavastu. His spiritual journey began after witnessing the inevitable sufferings of life-old age, sickness, and death.