The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The Nimatnama (Book of Delights) is a seminal illustrated manuscript from the late 15th century, associated with the Malwa School of miniature painting. It serves as a primary source for understanding the courtly culture, culinary practices, and artistic synthesis of the Malwa Sultanate.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct. The manuscript was illustrated at Mandu, the capital of the Malwa Sultanate, primarily during the reign of Ghiyath al-Din Khalji (r. 1469-1500 CE). It was subsequently completed under his successor, Nasir al-Din Khalji.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect. The painting style does not reject Persian elements; instead, it is renowned for blending them with indigenous styles. The illustrations exhibit a synthesis of the Persian Shirazi style (visible in the rendering of clouds, flowering trees, and landscapes) and indigenous Indian conventions (evident in the depiction of female figures, costumes, and ornaments).
- Statement 3 is Correct. The text functions as a handbook of recipes and courtly lifestyle. It includes detailed instructions on the preparation of various dishes, sweetmeats, and medicines, as well as specific directions on the preparation and use of perfumes, cosmetics, and aphrodisiacs.
Key Takeaway
The Nimatnama is a 15th-century Malwa School manuscript from Mandu, commissioned by Ghiyath al-Din Khalji, characterized by its content as a "Book of Recipes" and its artistic fusion of Persian Shirazi and indigenous Indian styles.