The correct option is 14.
Explanation
In Jain tradition, the birth of a Tirthankara is a momentous cosmic event preceded by a series of auspicious dreams (Swapna) witnessed by the mother at the time of conception. These dreams are interpreted to predict the birth of a Chakravartin (universal monarch) or a Tirthankara (spiritual conqueror).
Detailed Analysis:
- According to the Shvetambara tradition, Queen Trishala witnessed 14 auspicious dreams before the birth of Lord Mahavira.
- The 14 dreams listed in Shvetambara texts (such as the Kalpa Sutra) are:
- Elephant
- Bull
- Lion
- Goddess Lakshmi
- Garland
- Full Moon
- Bright Sun
- Flag
- Golden Vase (Kalasha)
- Lotus Lake
- Milky Ocean
- Celestial Vehicle (Vimana)
- Heap of Jewels
- Smokeless Fire
- In contrast, the Digambara tradition asserts that the mother witnesses 16 dreams. They include the 14 listed above, with the addition of a pair of fish and a lofty throne.
Key Takeaway:
The primary distinction regarding the auspicious dreams of a Tirthankara's mother is that Shvetambaras believe in 14 dreams, while Digambaras believe in 16.