The correct Answer is Only two
Explanation
The Chitrasutra, a part of the Vishnudharmottara Purana, outlines six limbs (Sadanga) of Indian painting, which are fundamental principles for artistic creation. These limbs provide a framework for understanding and evaluating art.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Roopbheda: Looks and appearance
Incorrect. Roopbheda refers to the knowledge of appearances or distinctions in forms. It is about understanding the variations in forms and figures, not merely their general looks and appearance.
- Pramana: Aesthetic composition
Incorrect. Pramana refers to proportion, measurement, and structure. It deals with the correct perception, measurement, and anatomy of figures and objects, ensuring accuracy in depiction. Aesthetic composition is a broader concept that encompasses multiple elements.
- Lavanya yojana: Measurements and proportion
Incorrect. Lavanya yojana refers to the infusion of grace, charm, and artistic quality. It is about imparting beauty and aesthetic appeal to the artwork, not measurements and proportion.
- Sadrishya: Resemblance
Correct. Sadrishya refers to similitude or resemblance. It is about capturing the likeness of the subject, ensuring that the depiction is true to its form.
Key Takeaway
The six limbs of painting (Sadanga) in the Chitrasutra define specific artistic principles such as Roopbheda (distinctions in forms), Pramana (proportion), Bhava (expression), Lavanya yojana (grace), Sadrishya (resemblance), and Varnikabhanga (colour differentiation).