With reference to the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, consider the following statements: 1. It covers 75% of the rural population. 2. It covers 50% of the urban population. 3. It provides foodgrains to priority households at subsidized prices. Which of the following statements are correct?

The correct option is (d). Explanation The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 represents a shift in the approach to food security from welfare to a rights-based framework. It provides a statutory basis for the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) to ensure food and nutritional security. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Act mandates coverage of up to 75% of the rural population to receive subsidized foodgrains. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Act mandates coverage of up to 50% of the urban population. Consequently, the Act covers approximately two-thirds (67%) of the total population of the country. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Act provides foodgrains to eligible households, classified as Priority Households and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households. Priority households are entitled to 5 kg of foodgrains per person per month, while AAY households receive 35 kg per household per month at highly subsidized prices (originally fixed at Rs. 3, Rs. 2, and Rs. 1 per kg for rice, wheat, and coarse grains, respectively). Key Takeaway: The NFSA, 2013 legally guarantees subsidized foodgrains to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population, ensuring food security for the vulnerable sections of society.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 4: Food Security in India

mcqeasy

With reference to the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013, consider the following statements:

It covers 75% of the rural population.
It covers 50% of the urban population.
It provides foodgrains to priority households at subsidized prices.

Which of the following statements are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (d).

Explanation

The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 represents a shift in the approach to food security from welfare to a rights-based framework. It provides a statutory basis for the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) to ensure food and nutritional security.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Act mandates coverage of up to 75% of the rural population to receive subsidized foodgrains.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Act mandates coverage of up to 50% of the urban population. Consequently, the Act covers approximately two-thirds (67%) of the total population of the country.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Act provides foodgrains to eligible households, classified as Priority Households and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households. Priority households are entitled to 5 kg of foodgrains per person per month, while AAY households receive 35 kg per household per month at highly subsidized prices (originally fixed at Rs. 3, Rs. 2, and Rs. 1 per kg for rice, wheat, and coarse grains, respectively).

Key Takeaway: The NFSA, 2013 legally guarantees subsidized foodgrains to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population, ensuring food security for the vulnerable sections of society.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Food Security in India

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Term) | List II (Definition) A. Buffer Stock | 1. Pre-announced price paid to farmers B. Minimum Support Price | 2. Payment to producer to supplement market price C. Issue Price | 3. Price lower than market price for distribution D. Subsidy | 4. Stock of foodgrains procured by government

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): 1. It was launched in December 2000. 2. It targeted all families living below the poverty line without any specific focus. 3. The scheme provided foodgrains at prevailing market rates. Which of the following statements are correct ?

easy

Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of cooperatives in food security in India? 1. In Tamil Nadu, around 94 % of fair price shops are run by cooperatives. 2. Mother Dairy provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi. 3. The Academy of Development Science (ADS) has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up Grain Banks in Maharashtra.

medium

Consider the following statements about the 'Annapurna Scheme' (APS): 1. It was launched in the year 2000. 2. Its target group is indigent senior citizens. 3. Under this scheme, 10 kg of foodgrains are provided free of cost. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Which of the following factors has contributed to the decline of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in recent years? 1. Diverting grains to the open market by PDS dealers. 2. Selling poor quality grains at ration shops. 3. The small difference between the price of PDS items for APL families and the open market price. 4. Irregular opening of ration shops.

medium

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The correct option is (d).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Act mandates coverage of up to 75% of the rural population to receive subsidized foodgrains.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Act mandates coverage of up to 50% of the urban population. Consequently, the Act covers approximately two-thirds (67%) of the total population of the country.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Act provides foodgrains to eligible households, classified as Priority Households and Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households. Priority households are entitled to 5 kg of foodgrains per person per month, while AAY households receive 35 kg per household per month at highly subsidized prices (originally fixed at Rs. 3, Rs. 2, and Rs. 1 per kg for rice, wheat, and coarse grains, respectively).

Key Takeaway: The NFSA, 2013 legally guarantees subsidized foodgrains to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population, ensuring food security for the vulnerable sections of society.