Consider the following statements summarizing the food security scenario in India: 1. Food security is ensured if all citizens have enough nutritious food available and the capacity to buy it. 2. The worst affected groups are landless people in rural areas and casual labourers in urban areas. 3. The Public Distribution System (PDS) is the only programme ensuring food security in India. Which of the following statements are correct ?

Correct Option The correct option is (a) 1 and 2 only. Explanation Food security is a multi-dimensional concept defined by the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food. It ensures that all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for an active and healthy life. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. Food security is comprehensively ensured only when the following three dimensions are met: - Availability: Sufficient quantity of food production within the country, food imports, and stock stored in government granaries. - Accessibility: Food is within reach of every person without discrimination. - Affordability: Individuals have enough money to buy sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. Therefore, the statement correctly summarizes the condition for food security. - Statement 2 is Correct. Food insecurity disproportionately affects economically vulnerable groups. In rural areas, the worst affected are landless agricultural labourers, marginal farmers, and traditional artisans. In urban areas, the food insecure families are primarily those of casual labourers and workers employed in ill-paid occupations with irregular income. - Statement 3 is Incorrect. While the Public Distribution System (PDS) is a central component of India's food security architecture, it is not the only programme. The Government of India has implemented several other interventions to ensure food security, including: - Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): Focuses on nutrition for children and pregnant women. - PM POSHAN (Mid-Day Meal Scheme): Provides nutritional support to school children. - Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): Targets the poorest of the poor. - National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: Provides a legal basis for these entitlements. Key Takeaway Food Security relies on the "3 As": Availability, Accessibility, and Affordability. While the PDS is the principal mechanism for distribution, it is supplemented by other welfare schemes like ICDS and PM POSHAN to cover specific vulnerable demographics.

Consider the following statements summarizing the food… - NCERT Class 9 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 4: Food Security in India

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Consider the following statements summarizing the food security scenario in India:

Food security is ensured if all citizens have enough nutritious food available and the capacity to buy it.
The worst affected groups are landless people in rural areas and casual labourers in urban areas.
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is the only programme ensuring food security in India.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Economics - class 9 · Page 53

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (a) 1 and 2 only.

Explanation

Food security is a multi-dimensional concept defined by the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food. It ensures that all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs for an active and healthy life.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct.
Food security is comprehensively ensured only when the following three dimensions are met:
- Availability: Sufficient quantity of food production within the country, food imports, and stock stored in government granaries.
- Accessibility: Food is within reach of every person without discrimination.
- Affordability: Individuals have enough money to buy sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.
Therefore, the statement correctly summarizes the condition for food security.
Statement 2 is Correct.
Food insecurity disproportionately affects economically vulnerable groups. In rural areas, the worst affected are landless agricultural labourers, marginal farmers, and traditional artisans. In urban areas, the food insecure families are primarily those of casual labourers and workers employed in ill-paid occupations with irregular income.
Statement 3 is Incorrect.
While the Public Distribution System (PDS) is a central component of India's food security architecture, it is not the only programme. The Government of India has implemented several other interventions to ensure food security, including:
- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): Focuses on nutrition for children and pregnant women.
- PM POSHAN (Mid-Day Meal Scheme): Provides nutritional support to school children.
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): Targets the poorest of the poor.
- National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: Provides a legal basis for these entitlements.

Key Takeaway

Food Security relies on the "3 As": Availability, Accessibility, and Affordability. While the PDS is the principal mechanism for distribution, it is supplemented by other welfare schemes like ICDS and PM POSHAN to cover specific vulnerable demographics.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Food Security in India

In the study of food security, the concept of “entitlements” explains access to food beyond mere availability. This framework was introduced by:

easy

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Organization) | List II (Region/Operation) A. Mother Dairy | 1. Gujarat (Milk) B. Amul | 2. Tamil Nadu (Run by cooperatives) C. Academy of Development Science | 3. Delhi (Milk and Vegetables) D. Fair Price Shops | 4. Maharashtra (Grain Banks)

easy

Which of the following food intervention programmes was introduced in 1975 on an experimental basis?

medium

The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was the first to adopt which principle?

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With reference to 'Seasonal Hunger', consider the following: 1. It is prevalent in rural areas due to the seasonal nature of agricultural activities. 2. It is prevalent in urban areas among casual labourers. 3. It is related to cycles of food growing and harvesting. Which of the following statements are correct?

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Keep practising Chapter 4: Food Security in India

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