With reference to the Mughal relations with the Rajputs, consider the following statements: 1. The Rajputs strictly prohibited the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. 2. The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time. 3. Once defeated, they were treated honourably and their lands were restored as assignments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only Explanation The Mughal policy towards the Rajputs, particularly consolidated under Akbar, was a strategic mix of military coercion and conciliatory measures. It aimed to assimilate the Rajput warrior class into the Mughal administrative framework to ensure the stability and expansion of the empire. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajputs did not strictly prohibit the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. In fact, matrimonial alliances were a cornerstone of Mughal-Rajput relations. Many Rajput rulers, such as Raja Bharmal of Amber (Kachhwaha dynasty), voluntarily gave their daughters in marriage to Akbar to cement political alliances. These marriages were not forced but were strategic moves to secure high status within the Mughal court. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar were the most prominent clan to resist Mughal authority for a prolonged period. While other Rajput states accepted Mughal suzerainty, Mewar, under rulers like Rana Udai Singh and Maharana Pratap, continued to fight against the Mughals. They only accepted Mughal suzerainty in 1615 CE during the reign of Jahangir, under Rana Amar Singh. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Mughal policy towards defeated Rajput chiefs was generally one of conciliation rather than annexation. Once a Rajput ruler accepted Mughal sovereignty (often after defeat), they were treated honourably. Their ancestral lands were restored to them as Watan Jagirs (hereditary assignments), allowing them to rule their territories while serving the Mughal Emperor as Mansabdars. Key Takeaway: The Mughal-Rajput alliance was built on the principles of matrimonial alliances, the granting of high Mansabs, and the Watan Jagir system, which allowed Rajput chiefs to retain autonomy over their ancestral lands in exchange for loyalty.

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 4: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

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With reference to the Mughal relations with the Rajputs, consider the following statements:

The Rajputs strictly prohibited the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families.
The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time.
Once defeated, they were treated honourably and their lands were restored as assignments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

The Mughal policy towards the Rajputs, particularly consolidated under Akbar, was a strategic mix of military coercion and conciliatory measures. It aimed to assimilate the Rajput warrior class into the Mughal administrative framework to ensure the stability and expansion of the empire.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajputs did not strictly prohibit the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. In fact, matrimonial alliances were a cornerstone of Mughal-Rajput relations. Many Rajput rulers, such as Raja Bharmal of Amber (Kachhwaha dynasty), voluntarily gave their daughters in marriage to Akbar to cement political alliances. These marriages were not forced but were strategic moves to secure high status within the Mughal court.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar were the most prominent clan to resist Mughal authority for a prolonged period. While other Rajput states accepted Mughal suzerainty, Mewar, under rulers like Rana Udai Singh and Maharana Pratap, continued to fight against the Mughals. They only accepted Mughal suzerainty in 1615 CE during the reign of Jahangir, under Rana Amar Singh.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Mughal policy towards defeated Rajput chiefs was generally one of conciliation rather than annexation. Once a Rajput ruler accepted Mughal sovereignty (often after defeat), they were treated honourably. Their ancestral lands were restored to them as Watan Jagirs (hereditary assignments), allowing them to rule their territories while serving the Mughal Emperor as Mansabdars.

Key Takeaway:
The Mughal-Rajput alliance was built on the principles of matrimonial alliances, the granting of high Mansabs, and the Watan Jagir system, which allowed Rajput chiefs to retain autonomy over their ancestral lands in exchange for loyalty.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

With reference to the lineage of the Mughals, consider the following statements: 1. From their mother’s side, they were descendants of the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan. 2. From their father’s side, they were the successors of the Uzbeg ruler Shaibani Khan. 3. The Mughals took pride in their Timurid ancestry rather than their Mongol descent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Mughal traditions of succession: 1. The Mughals strictly followed the rule of primogeniture, where the eldest son inherited the father's estate. 2. They adopted the Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance. 3. The inheritance was divided amongst all the sons. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the military technology used in the sixteenth century, consider the following statements: 1. Cannons were an important addition to warfare during this period. 2. Babur relied solely on archers and did not use gunpowder technology in the first battle of Panipat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the early career of the first Mughal emperor, Babur: 1. He succeeded to the throne of Ferghana in 1494 when he was only 12 years old. 2. He was forced to leave his ancestral throne due to the invasion of the Uzbegs. 3. He seized Kabul in 1504 before capturing Delhi in 1526. 4. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat to establish control over Agra and Delhi. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Consider the following statements regarding Mughal relations with other rulers: 1. The Mughals campaigned constantly against rulers who refused to accept their authority. 2. Once a ruler was defeated, the Mughals usually humiliated them to ensure future loyalty. 3. The Rajputs were the only group that consistently refused to join the Mughal service. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajputs did not strictly prohibit the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. In fact, matrimonial alliances were a cornerstone of Mughal-Rajput relations. Many Rajput rulers, such as Raja Bharmal of Amber (Kachhwaha dynasty), voluntarily gave their daughters in marriage to Akbar to cement political alliances. These marriages were not forced but were strategic moves to secure high status within the Mughal court.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar were the most prominent clan to resist Mughal authority for a prolonged period. While other Rajput states accepted Mughal suzerainty, Mewar, under rulers like Rana Udai Singh and Maharana Pratap, continued to fight against the Mughals. They only accepted Mughal suzerainty in 1615 CE during the reign of Jahangir, under Rana Amar Singh.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Mughal policy towards defeated Rajput chiefs was generally one of conciliation rather than annexation. Once a Rajput ruler accepted Mughal sovereignty (often after defeat), they were treated honourably. Their ancestral lands were restored to them as Watan Jagirs (hereditary assignments), allowing them to rule their territories while serving the Mughal Emperor as Mansabdars.