With reference to the Mughal relations with the Rajputs, consider the following statements: 1. The Rajputs strictly prohibited the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. 2. The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time. 3. Once defeated, they were treated honourably and their lands were restored as assignments. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only Explanation The Mughal policy towards the Rajputs, particularly consolidated under Akbar, was a strategic mix of military coercion and conciliatory measures. It aimed to assimilate the Rajput warrior class into the Mughal administrative framework to ensure the stability and expansion of the empire. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajputs did not strictly prohibit the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. In fact, matrimonial alliances were a cornerstone of Mughal-Rajput relations. Many Rajput rulers, such as Raja Bharmal of Amber (Kachhwaha dynasty), voluntarily gave their daughters in marriage to Akbar to cement political alliances. These marriages were not forced but were strategic moves to secure high status within the Mughal court. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar were the most prominent clan to resist Mughal authority for a prolonged period. While other Rajput states accepted Mughal suzerainty, Mewar, under rulers like Rana Udai Singh and Maharana Pratap, continued to fight against the Mughals. They only accepted Mughal suzerainty in 1615 CE during the reign of Jahangir, under Rana Amar Singh. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Mughal policy towards defeated Rajput chiefs was generally one of conciliation rather than annexation. Once a Rajput ruler accepted Mughal sovereignty (often after defeat), they were treated honourably. Their ancestral lands were restored to them as Watan Jagirs (hereditary assignments), allowing them to rule their territories while serving the Mughal Emperor as Mansabdars. Key Takeaway: The Mughal-Rajput alliance was built on the principles of matrimonial alliances, the granting of high Mansabs, and the Watan Jagir system, which allowed Rajput chiefs to retain autonomy over their ancestral lands in exchange for loyalty.

With reference to the Mughal relations with… - NCERT Class 7 History MCQ

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 4: The Mughals (16th to 17th Century)

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With reference to the Mughal relations with the Rajputs, consider the following statements:

The Rajputs strictly prohibited the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families.
The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time.
Once defeated, they were treated honourably and their lands were restored as assignments.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -2 · Page 41

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

The Mughal policy towards the Rajputs, particularly consolidated under Akbar, was a strategic mix of military coercion and conciliatory measures. It aimed to assimilate the Rajput warrior class into the Mughal administrative framework to ensure the stability and expansion of the empire.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajputs did not strictly prohibit the marriage of their daughters into Mughal families. In fact, matrimonial alliances were a cornerstone of Mughal-Rajput relations. Many Rajput rulers, such as Raja Bharmal of Amber (Kachhwaha dynasty), voluntarily gave their daughters in marriage to Akbar to cement political alliances. These marriages were not forced but were strategic moves to secure high status within the Mughal court.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Sisodiya Rajputs of Mewar were the most prominent clan to resist Mughal authority for a prolonged period. While other Rajput states accepted Mughal suzerainty, Mewar, under rulers like Rana Udai Singh and Maharana Pratap, continued to fight against the Mughals. They only accepted Mughal suzerainty in 1615 CE during the reign of Jahangir, under Rana Amar Singh.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Mughal policy towards defeated Rajput chiefs was generally one of conciliation rather than annexation. Once a Rajput ruler accepted Mughal sovereignty (often after defeat), they were treated honourably. Their ancestral lands were restored to them as Watan Jagirs (hereditary assignments), allowing them to rule their territories while serving the Mughal Emperor as Mansabdars.

Key Takeaway:
The Mughal-Rajput alliance was built on the principles of matrimonial alliances, the granting of high Mansabs, and the Watan Jagir system, which allowed Rajput chiefs to retain autonomy over their ancestral lands in exchange for loyalty.

Your note

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