Zat
Explanation
The Mansabdari system was the administrative and military framework of the Mughal Empire, institutionalized by Akbar. It organized the nobility and army into a hierarchical structure based on numerical ranks.
Analysis of the Terms:
- Zat: This numerical value determined the personal rank and salary of a Mansabdar within the hierarchy. A higher Zat meant a higher position in the court and a greater salary.
- Sawar: This was the second numerical rank introduced later, which determined the number of cavalrymen (horses and horsemen) the Mansabdar was required to maintain for the state.
- Iqtadar: This term refers to the holder of an Iqta (land revenue assignment) under the Delhi Sultanate, distinct from the Mughal Mansabdari system.
- Sadr: The Sadr-us-Sudur was the head of the religious department and charitable endowments, not a rank indicator.
- Zabt: This refers to the land revenue assessment system (also known as the Bandobast system) associated with Raja Todar Mal, not a rank.
Key Takeaway: In the dual-rank Mansabdari system, Zat fixed the personal status and salary, while Sawar fixed the military obligation.