Correct Option
The correct option isMehrunnisa
Explanation
The title 'Nur Jahan' (Light of the World) is associated with the Mughal Empress who was the chief consort of Emperor Jahangir. She played a pivotal role in the administration and politics of the Mughal Empire during the early 17th century.
Detailed Analysis
- Mehrunnisa (Correct): Born as Mehr-un-Nissa, she was the daughter of Mirza Ghiyas Beg (Itimad-ud-Daulah). She married Emperor Jahangir in 1611. Upon marriage, Jahangir conferred upon her the title 'Nur Mahal' (Light of the Palace), which was later elevated to 'Nur Jahan' (Light of the World) in 1616. She exercised significant political influence, forming the 'Junta' along with her father, brother Asaf Khan, and Prince Khurram (later Shah Jahan).
- Mumtaz Mahal (Incorrect): Her original name was Arjumand Banu Begum. She was the niece of Nur Jahan and the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal was built in her memory.
- Gulbadan Begum (Incorrect): She was the daughter of Emperor Babur and the sister of Humayun. She is best known for authoring the Humayun-nama, a historical account of her brother's reign.
- Jahanara (Incorrect): She was the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. She was a powerful figure in the court of Shah Jahan and later Aurangzeb, known for her architectural patronage (e.g., Chandni Chowk).
Key Takeaway
Mehrunnisa was given the title Nur Jahan by Emperor Jahangir. She is the only Mughal Empress to have coinage struck in her name, reflecting her immense political authority.