With reference to the 'Marginal Worker', consider the following statements: 1. The proportion of marginal workers is higher than main workers in India. 2. A marginal worker works for less than 183 days in a year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Census of India classifies the workforce based on the duration of economic activity undertaken during the reference year. This classification divides workers into Main Workers and Marginal Workers. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: A Marginal Worker is defined as a person who has worked for less than six months, or less than 183 days, in the preceding year. Conversely, a Main Worker is defined as a person who has worked for the major part of the year (183 days or more). - Statement 2 is Correct: In the Indian economy, the proportion of Main Workers is significantly higher than that of Marginal Workers. For instance, according to the Census 2011 data, Main Workers constituted approximately 75% of the total workforce, while Marginal Workers accounted for the remaining 25%. Key Takeaway: The primary distinction between a Main Worker and a Marginal Worker is the threshold of 183 days (six months) of work in a year.

With reference to the 'Marginal Worker',… - NCERT Class 12 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 3: Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

mcqeasy

With reference to the 'Marginal Worker', consider the following statements:

The proportion of marginal workers is higher than main workers in India.
A marginal worker works for less than 183 days in a year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT India - People and Economy · Page 11

Options

A2 only
BNeither 1 nor 2
C1 only
DBoth 1 and 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The Census of India classifies the workforce based on the duration of economic activity undertaken during the reference year. This classification divides workers into Main Workers and Marginal Workers.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: A Marginal Worker is defined as a person who has worked for less than six months, or less than 183 days, in the preceding year. Conversely, a Main Worker is defined as a person who has worked for the major part of the year (183 days or more).
Statement 2 is Correct: In the Indian economy, the proportion of Main Workers is significantly higher than that of Marginal Workers. For instance, according to the Census 2011 data, Main Workers constituted approximately 75% of the total workforce, while Marginal Workers accounted for the remaining 25%.

Key Takeaway: The primary distinction between a Main Worker and a Marginal Worker is the threshold of 183 days (six months) of work in a year.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

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