The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The Census of India classifies the workforce based on the duration of economic activity undertaken during the reference year. This classification divides workers into Main Workers and Marginal Workers.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: A Marginal Worker is defined as a person who has worked for less than six months, or less than 183 days, in the preceding year. Conversely, a Main Worker is defined as a person who has worked for the major part of the year (183 days or more).
- Statement 2 is Correct: In the Indian economy, the proportion of Main Workers is significantly higher than that of Marginal Workers. For instance, according to the Census 2011 data, Main Workers constituted approximately 75% of the total workforce, while Marginal Workers accounted for the remaining 25%.
Key Takeaway: The primary distinction between a Main Worker and a Marginal Worker is the threshold of 183 days (six months) of work in a year.