With reference to the Lahore Session of the Congress on December 1929, consider the following statements: 1. It was presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel. 2. It proclaimed the commitment to "Purna Swaraj" or complete independence. 3. It decided that 26 January 1930 would be observed as "Independence Day". Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only Explanation The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, held in December 1929, was a historic turning point in the Indian freedom struggle. It marked the official shift in the Congress's goal from "Dominion Status" to "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence). Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Lahore Session (1929) was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Vallabhbhai Patel. This session was significant as it marked the rise of the younger, radical wing of the Congress. Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi Session in 1931. - Statement 2 is Correct: The session passed the historic resolution declaring "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) as the ultimate goal of the Congress. This was a rejection of the Nehru Report's demand for Dominion Status, which the British government had failed to accept within the one-year deadline set by the Calcutta Session (1928). - Statement 3 is Correct: The Congress Working Committee, authorized by the Lahore Session, decided that January 26, 1930, would be observed as the first "Independence Day" (Purna Swaraj Day). On this day, the "Pledge of Independence" was read out publicly across the country. Key Takeaway The Lahore Session (1929) under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru is defined by the adoption of the Purna Swaraj resolution and the decision to celebrate January 26 as Independence Day.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement - Civil Disobedience and Beyond

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With reference to the Lahore Session of the Congress on December 1929, consider the following statements:

It was presided over by Vallabhbhai Patel.
It proclaimed the commitment to "Purna Swaraj" or complete independence.
It decided that 26 January 1930 would be observed as "Independence Day".

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only

Explanation

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress, held in December 1929, was a historic turning point in the Indian freedom struggle. It marked the official shift in the Congress's goal from "Dominion Status" to "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence).

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Lahore Session (1929) was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Vallabhbhai Patel. This session was significant as it marked the rise of the younger, radical wing of the Congress. Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi Session in 1931.
Statement 2 is Correct: The session passed the historic resolution declaring "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) as the ultimate goal of the Congress. This was a rejection of the Nehru Report's demand for Dominion Status, which the British government had failed to accept within the one-year deadline set by the Calcutta Session (1928).
Statement 3 is Correct: The Congress Working Committee, authorized by the Lahore Session, decided that January 26, 1930, would be observed as the first "Independence Day" (Purna Swaraj Day). On this day, the "Pledge of Independence" was read out publicly across the country.

Key Takeaway

The Lahore Session (1929) under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru is defined by the adoption of the Purna Swaraj resolution and the decision to celebrate January 26 as Independence Day.

Your note

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The correct option is 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Lahore Session (1929) was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, not Vallabhbhai Patel. This session was significant as it marked the rise of the younger, radical wing of the Congress. Vallabhbhai Patel presided over the Karachi Session in 1931.
Statement 2 is Correct: The session passed the historic resolution declaring "Purna Swaraj" (Complete Independence) as the ultimate goal of the Congress. This was a rejection of the Nehru Report's demand for Dominion Status, which the British government had failed to accept within the one-year deadline set by the Calcutta Session (1928).
Statement 3 is Correct: The Congress Working Committee, authorized by the Lahore Session, decided that January 26, 1930, would be observed as the first "Independence Day" (Purna Swaraj Day). On this day, the "Pledge of Independence" was read out publicly across the country.

Key Takeaway

The Lahore Session (1929) under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru is defined by the adoption of the Purna Swaraj resolution and the decision to celebrate January 26 as Independence Day.