With reference to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact 1931, consider the following statements: 1. It was signed before the Second Round Table Conference. 2. It allowed the Congress to continue the Civil Disobedience Movement. 3. It strictly prohibited the manufacture of salt even for domestic use. 4. It secured the release of political prisoners who were not convicted of violence. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is 1 and 4 only. Explanation The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, on March 5, 1931. It marked a significant truce between the British Government and the Indian National Congress, aiming to create a conducive environment for constitutional discussions. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The pact was signed on March 5, 1931. This was after the First Round Table Conference (which Congress boycotted) and before the Second Round Table Conference (September-December 1931). One of the primary objectives of the pact was to ensure Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: A central condition of the agreement was that the Indian National Congress would discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement. It did not allow the movement to continue. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The pact did not strictly prohibit all salt manufacture. The government conceded the right to make salt for personal consumption (not for commercial sale) to people living in coastal villages. - Statement 4 is Correct: The government agreed to withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the movement and release all political prisoners, except those convicted of violence. This clause was controversial as it meant revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were not granted amnesty. Key Takeaway: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference, while securing the release of non-violent political prisoners and the right to make salt for personal use in coastal areas.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 3: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement - Civil Disobedience and Beyond

mcqhard

With reference to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact 1931, consider the following statements:

It was signed before the Second Round Table Conference.
It allowed the Congress to continue the Civil Disobedience Movement.
It strictly prohibited the manufacture of salt even for domestic use.
It secured the release of political prisoners who were not convicted of violence.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3 only
B1 and 4 only
C1, 2, 3 and 4
D2, 3 and 4 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 1 and 4 only.

Explanation

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, on March 5, 1931. It marked a significant truce between the British Government and the Indian National Congress, aiming to create a conducive environment for constitutional discussions.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The pact was signed on March 5, 1931. This was after the First Round Table Conference (which Congress boycotted) and before the Second Round Table Conference (September-December 1931). One of the primary objectives of the pact was to ensure Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: A central condition of the agreement was that the Indian National Congress would discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement. It did not allow the movement to continue.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The pact did not strictly prohibit all salt manufacture. The government conceded the right to make salt for personal consumption (not for commercial sale) to people living in coastal villages.
Statement 4 is Correct: The government agreed to withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the movement and release all political prisoners, except those convicted of violence. This clause was controversial as it meant revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were not granted amnesty.

Key Takeaway:
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement and Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference, while securing the release of non-violent political prisoners and the right to make salt for personal use in coastal areas.

Your note

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At the Second Round Table Conference in London on 1931, Mahatma Gandhi’s claim to represent all of India was challenged by which of the following parties? 1. The Muslim League 2. The Princes fully supported Gandhi's claim to represent all of India. 3. B.R. Ambedkar Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Which of the following pairs regarding Mahatma Gandhi’s early local struggles is/are correctly matched? 1. Champaran (1917) : Security of tenure for peasants and freedom to cultivate crops of choice. 2. Ahmedabad (1918) : Demand for remission of taxes following harvest failure. 3. Kheda (1918) : Intervention in a labour dispute demanding better working conditions. 4. Rowlatt Satyagraha (1919) : First countrywide campaign against detention without trial. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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Consider the following statements regarding the Khilafat Movement: 1. It sought to restore the Caliphate which had been abolished by the Turkish ruler Kemal Ataturk. 2. Mahatma Gandhi supported the movement to forge Hindu-Muslim unity. 3. The movement demanded that the Khalifa must retain control over Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman Empire. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the termination of the Non-Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements: 1. Mahatma Gandhi called off the movement solely due to the arrest of the Ali Brothers. 2. The Chauri Chaura incident involved peasants attacking and torching a police station. 3. Following the incident, the British government decided not to arrest Gandhi to avoid further unrest. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is 1 and 4 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The pact was signed on March 5, 1931. This was after the First Round Table Conference (which Congress boycotted) and before the Second Round Table Conference (September-December 1931). One of the primary objectives of the pact was to ensure Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: A central condition of the agreement was that the Indian National Congress would discontinue the Civil Disobedience Movement. It did not allow the movement to continue.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The pact did not strictly prohibit all salt manufacture. The government conceded the right to make salt for personal consumption (not for commercial sale) to people living in coastal villages.
Statement 4 is Correct: The government agreed to withdraw all ordinances issued to curb the movement and release all political prisoners, except those convicted of violence. This clause was controversial as it meant revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were not granted amnesty.