The correct Answer is 1 and 2 only
Explanation
The question pertains to the "Satara Prati Sarkar," a parallel government established during the Quit India Movement in 1942-43, specifically focusing on its social composition, activities, and leadership.Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Social Base : Dominated by Kunbi peasants and supported by Dalits.
Correct. The Satara Prati Sarkar, also known as the 'Patri Sarkar', had a strong social base among the Kunbi (Maratha) peasantry and received significant support from Dalits and other backward classes. This broad-based support was crucial for its functioning and longevity. - Statement 2: Activities : Ran people’s courts and organized constructive work.
Correct. The Prati Sarkar was known for establishing 'Nyayadan Mandals' (people's courts) to resolve disputes, thereby bypassing the colonial judicial system. It also engaged in constructive work, including efforts to improve village sanitation, promote literacy, and curb social evils like untouchability and alcoholism. - Statement 3: Leadership : Led by conservative upper-caste Congressmen.
Incorrect. The leadership of the Satara Prati Sarkar, particularly figures like Nana Patil, was characterized by its radical and anti-feudal stance. While some leaders might have had Congress affiliations, their ideology and actions were far from conservative. The movement was largely led by local activists and peasants, challenging both British authority and local landlordism.
Key Takeaway: The Satara Prati Sarkar was a significant parallel government during the Quit India Movement, characterized by its broad social base among peasants and Dalits, its focus on people's courts and constructive work, and its radical, anti-feudal leadership.