With reference to the 'Human Development Report', consider the following statements: 1. It compares countries based on per capita income alone. 2. It includes health status as a key indicator. 3. It excludes educational levels, focusing only on health and income. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only. Explanation The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual publication by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It evaluates development not merely by economic richness but by the richness of human life. The report utilizes the Human Development Index (HDI), a composite statistic developed by economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen, to measure average achievement in key dimensions of human development. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The HDR does not rely on per capita income alone. While income (Standard of Living) is a component, relying solely on it characterizes the traditional economic growth approach, which the HDR was designed to transcend by including social indicators. - Statement 2 is Correct: Health status is one of the three core dimensions of the Human Development Index. It is quantitatively measured by Life Expectancy at Birth, representing the capability to live a long and healthy life. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The index does not exclude educational levels; rather, knowledge is a primary dimension. Education is measured using two indicators: Mean Years of Schooling (for adults aged 25 and older) and Expected Years of Schooling (for children of school-entering age). Key Takeaway The Human Development Index (HDI) is a geometric mean of normalized indices for three dimensions: Health (Life Expectancy), Education (Years of Schooling), and Standard of Living (GNI per capita).

With reference to the 'Human Development… - NCERT Class 10 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 1: Development

mcqeasy

With reference to the 'Human Development Report', consider the following statements:

It compares countries based on per capita income alone.
It includes health status as a key indicator.
It excludes educational levels, focusing only on health and income.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Understanding Economic Development · Page 12

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 only
C1 and 3 only
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual publication by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It evaluates development not merely by economic richness but by the richness of human life. The report utilizes the Human Development Index (HDI), a composite statistic developed by economists Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen, to measure average achievement in key dimensions of human development.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The HDR does not rely on per capita income alone. While income (Standard of Living) is a component, relying solely on it characterizes the traditional economic growth approach, which the HDR was designed to transcend by including social indicators.
Statement 2 is Correct: Health status is one of the three core dimensions of the Human Development Index. It is quantitatively measured by Life Expectancy at Birth, representing the capability to live a long and healthy life.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The index does not exclude educational levels; rather, knowledge is a primary dimension. Education is measured using two indicators: Mean Years of Schooling (for adults aged 25 and older) and Expected Years of Schooling (for children of school-entering age).

Key Takeaway

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a geometric mean of normalized indices for three dimensions: Health (Life Expectancy), Education (Years of Schooling), and Standard of Living (GNI per capita).

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Development

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'National Development': 1. It implies that all individuals in a country possess an identical notion of what constitutes development. 2. It involves deciding on a path that benefits a large number of people rather than a small group. 3. It prioritizes the goals of the industrial sector over conflicting developmental goals to ensure rapid growth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

What is the main reason for India being categorized as a 'low middle income country' by the World Bank?

easy

Which one of the following is the primary reason for the significant decline in groundwater levels in many parts of India?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Index (HDI): 1. It considers only the nutritional status of adults to determine the health component. 2. It compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income. 3. It is used by the World Bank to classify countries into rich and low-income categories. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

In the context of international economics, the term 'Purchasing Power Parity' (PPP) is primarily used for:

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Development

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 10 Economics chapters