Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'National Development': 1. It implies that all individuals in a country possess an identical notion of what constitutes development. 2. It involves deciding on a path that benefits a large number of people rather than a small group. 3. It prioritizes the goals of the industrial sector over conflicting developmental goals to ensure rapid growth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only. Explanation National Development is a comprehensive concept that encompasses the overall improvement of a country's economic, social, and political welfare. It involves formulating policies that address the diverse and often conflicting developmental aspirations of different sections of society, aiming for a fair and just path for the collective good. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. Individuals do not possess an identical notion of development. Different people have different developmental goals based on their life situations. For example, an industrialist may desire more electricity, while a tribal population may oppose the construction of a dam required to generate that electricity due to displacement concerns. - Statement 2 is Correct. National development requires analyzing whether a specific course of action or policy benefits a large number of people or only a small group. It emphasizes equity, justice, and the maximization of welfare for the majority of the population. - Statement 3 is Incorrect. National development does not inherently prioritize the industrial sector over other goals. Instead, it involves balancing conflicting goals to ensure sustainability and equity. Prioritizing rapid industrial growth at the cost of social or environmental welfare contradicts the holistic nature of national development. Key Takeaway: National development is not a monolithic idea; it involves reconciling conflicting individual aspirations and choosing paths that ensure fair and equitable benefits for the larger population.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 1: Development

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'National Development':

It implies that all individuals in a country possess an identical notion of what constitutes development.
It involves deciding on a path that benefits a large number of people rather than a small group.
It prioritizes the goals of the industrial sector over conflicting developmental goals to ensure rapid growth.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 only
D1 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

National Development is a comprehensive concept that encompasses the overall improvement of a country's economic, social, and political welfare. It involves formulating policies that address the diverse and often conflicting developmental aspirations of different sections of society, aiming for a fair and just path for the collective good.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Individuals do not possess an identical notion of development. Different people have different developmental goals based on their life situations. For example, an industrialist may desire more electricity, while a tribal population may oppose the construction of a dam required to generate that electricity due to displacement concerns.
Statement 2 is Correct. National development requires analyzing whether a specific course of action or policy benefits a large number of people or only a small group. It emphasizes equity, justice, and the maximization of welfare for the majority of the population.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. National development does not inherently prioritize the industrial sector over other goals. Instead, it involves balancing conflicting goals to ensure sustainability and equity. Prioritizing rapid industrial growth at the cost of social or environmental welfare contradicts the holistic nature of national development.

Key Takeaway:

National development is not a monolithic idea; it involves reconciling conflicting individual aspirations and choosing paths that ensure fair and equitable benefits for the larger population.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Development

Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Index (HDI): 1. It considers only the nutritional status of adults to determine the health component. 2. It compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income. 3. It is used by the World Bank to classify countries into rich and low-income categories. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the developmental goals of different categories of persons, consider the following statements: 1. Developmental goals often vary as different persons can have different developmental aspirations. 2. Developmental goals of one individual are always compatible with the developmental goals of others in society. 3. Industrialists and tribals may have conflicting perspectives regarding the construction of dams. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Renewable Resources': 1. Renewable resources are those which are formed over geological time scales and cannot be replenished by nature. 2. Renewable resources like solar energy are inexhaustible and cannot be overused. 3. Groundwater is an example of a renewable resource. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Body Mass Index (BMI), consider the following statements: 1. It is primarily used to measure the intelligence quotient of an adult. 2. It is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters. 3. This indicator is exclusively used for children under the age of 5. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Non-renewable resources': 1. These resources have a fixed stock on earth which cannot be replenished. 2. New resources are never discovered; we only use what is currently known. 3. Crude oil is an example of a non-renewable resource. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is 2 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. Individuals do not possess an identical notion of development. Different people have different developmental goals based on their life situations. For example, an industrialist may desire more electricity, while a tribal population may oppose the construction of a dam required to generate that electricity due to displacement concerns.
Statement 2 is Correct. National development requires analyzing whether a specific course of action or policy benefits a large number of people or only a small group. It emphasizes equity, justice, and the maximization of welfare for the majority of the population.
Statement 3 is Incorrect. National development does not inherently prioritize the industrial sector over other goals. Instead, it involves balancing conflicting goals to ensure sustainability and equity. Prioritizing rapid industrial growth at the cost of social or environmental welfare contradicts the holistic nature of national development.

Key Takeaway:

National development is not a monolithic idea; it involves reconciling conflicting individual aspirations and choosing paths that ensure fair and equitable benefits for the larger population.