Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Index (HDI): 1. It considers only the nutritional status of adults to determine the health component. 2. It compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income. 3. It is used by the World Bank to classify countries into rich and low-income categories. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. It was developed by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen and is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The HDI measures average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: 1. A long and healthy life: Measured by life expectancy at birth. 2. Knowledge (Education): Measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling. 3. A decent standard of living: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP US$). - Statement 2 is Correct: The health component of the HDI is determined solely by Life Expectancy at Birth. It does not use the nutritional status of adults as an indicator. Nutritional status is often used in other indices like the Global Hunger Index or the Multidimensional Poverty Index. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The HDI is used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in its Human Development Reports. The World Bank classifies countries into income groups (low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high income) primarily based on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, not the HDI. Key Takeaway: The HDI is published by the UNDP and focuses on three dimensions: Health (Life Expectancy), Education (Years of Schooling), and Standard of Living (GNI per capita). It is distinct from the World Bank's income-based classification.

Consider the following statements regarding the Human… - NCERT Class 10 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 1: Development

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the Human Development Index (HDI):

It considers only the nutritional status of adults to determine the health component.
It compares countries based on educational levels, health status, and per capita income.
It is used by the World Bank to classify countries into rich and low-income categories.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Understanding Economic Development · Page 12

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 3 only
C2 only
D1 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. It was developed by Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen and is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The HDI measures average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development:
1. A long and healthy life: Measured by life expectancy at birth.
2. Knowledge (Education): Measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling.
3. A decent standard of living: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (PPP US$).
Statement 2 is Correct: The health component of the HDI is determined solely by Life Expectancy at Birth. It does not use the nutritional status of adults as an indicator. Nutritional status is often used in other indices like the Global Hunger Index or the Multidimensional Poverty Index.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The HDI is used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in its Human Development Reports. The World Bank classifies countries into income groups (low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high income) primarily based on Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, not the HDI.

Key Takeaway: The HDI is published by the UNDP and focuses on three dimensions: Health (Life Expectancy), Education (Years of Schooling), and Standard of Living (GNI per capita). It is distinct from the World Bank's income-based classification.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Development

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'National Development': 1. It implies that all individuals in a country possess an identical notion of what constitutes development. 2. It involves deciding on a path that benefits a large number of people rather than a small group. 3. It prioritizes the goals of the industrial sector over conflicting developmental goals to ensure rapid growth. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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What is the main reason for India being categorized as a 'low middle income country' by the World Bank?

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Which one of the following is the primary reason for the significant decline in groundwater levels in many parts of India?

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In the context of international economics, the term 'Purchasing Power Parity' (PPP) is primarily used for:

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With reference to the Body Mass Index (BMI), consider the following statements: 1. It is primarily used to measure the intelligence quotient of an adult. 2. It is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters. 3. This indicator is exclusively used for children under the age of 5. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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