Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The status of India's healthcare infrastructure, specifically focusing on the production of medical professionals, the reach of the public healthcare system, and technological advancements. These points are often discussed in the context of the role of government in health.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. India does not produce a negligible number of doctors. In fact, India has the largest number of medical colleges in the world and is among the largest producers of doctors annually. While the doctor-to-population ratio remains a concern, the absolute production of doctors is substantial, not negligible.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The public healthcare system in India is structurally designed to provide coverage across the country. It comprises a chain of health centers (such as Primary Health Centres and Sub-centres) and hospitals run by the government, giving it the capacity and mandate to serve rural populations scattered over large areas.
- Statement 3 is Correct. India has seen significant advancement in medical technologies and facilities. This progress is evidenced by the growth of medical tourism, where patients from other countries visit India for world-class treatment at affordable costs, and the availability of sophisticated medical procedures in major hospitals.
Key Takeaway: India possesses a vast healthcare infrastructure with the world's largest number of medical colleges and advanced medical technology, yet it faces challenges in equitable distribution and rural access despite the structural capacity of the public system.