The 'Costa Rican approach' in… - NCERT Class 7 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 1: Role of the Government in Health

mcqeasy

The 'Costa Rican approach' in public health is primarily attributed to which one of the following policy decisions?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life II · Page 22

Options

APrivatization of the entire water supply network
BAbolition of the national army to divert funds to healthcare
CMandatory military service for medical professionals
DIntroduction of mandatory health insurance for all tourists

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Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

Abolition of the national army to divert funds to healthcare

Explanation

The "Costa Rican approach" refers to a distinct governance and development strategy adopted by Costa Rica, emphasizing human development and social welfare over military expenditure.

Detailed Analysis:

Abolition of the Army: In 1948, the Costa Rican government took the significant decision to abolish its national army. This is considered one of the most crucial decisions in the country's history.
Reallocation of Funds: The funds that would have been used for the military were diverted to finance health, education, and basic needs of the population.
Focus on Public Health: The government utilized these resources to ensure the provision of safe drinking water, sanitation, nutrition, and housing. Consequently, Costa Rica is considered one of the healthiest countries in Central America.

Key Takeaway: The Costa Rican approach highlights the direct correlation between the reduction of defense spending and the improvement of public health infrastructure and social well-being.

Your note

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