The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The "Haripura Posters" are a famous series of paintings created by Nandalal Bose, a pioneer of modern Indian art, for the 1938 Haripura Session of the Indian National Congress. These works marked a significant departure from the classical styles of the Bengal School, adopting a folk-inspired aesthetic to connect with the masses.
Statement 1 is Incorrect: The posters were not created for the British Viceroy's residence. They were commissioned by Mahatma Gandhi specifically to decorate the pandals and gates of the Haripura Congress Session in Gujarat. The intent was to bring art out of galleries and into the public sphere during the freedom struggle.
Statement 2 is Correct: The posters depicted ordinary rural subjects such as hunters, musicians, carpenters, smiths, and women husking rice. This choice of subject matter echoed Gandhi’s vision (often aligned with socialist ideals of the time regarding the upliftment of the poor) of centering the national movement around the village and including marginalised sections of society in the cultural narrative.
Statement 3 is Correct: Nandalal Bose, assisted by his students, produced a massive volume of art for the occasion. It is recorded that more than 400 posters (painted on paper pasted on straw boards) were prepared under his supervision to decorate the sprawling venue.
Key Takeaway: The Haripura Posters by Nandalal Bose are a landmark in Indian art history for blending nationalist sentiment with folk art aesthetics, utilizing local materials and earth colours to depict the dignity of rural life.