The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of prominent Indian artists and their associated art schools or regions, which is fundamental to understanding the development of modern Indian art.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Raja Ravi Varma - 4. Travancore Court
- Correct: Raja Ravi Varma was a celebrated Indian painter from the princely state of Travancore. He was known for his realistic portrayal of Indian mythological figures and was patronized by the Travancore royal family.
- B. Abanindranath Tagore - 2. Calcutta School of Art
- Correct: Abanindranath Tagore was a principal artist and creator of the "Indian Society of Oriental Art" and the Bengal School of Art, which is closely associated with the Calcutta School of Art. He played a pivotal role in the Swadeshi art movement.
- C. Nandalal Bose - 3. Kala Bhavana, Shantiniketan
- Correct: Nandalal Bose was a student of Abanindranath Tagore and later became the principal of Kala Bhavana, the art school at Visva-Bharati University, Shantiniketan. He was a key figure in the Bengal School and a pioneer of modern Indian art.
- D. Gladstone Solomon - 1. Bombay School of Art
- Correct: Gladstone Solomon was an influential figure associated with the Bombay School of Art. He served as the Principal of the Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay and played a significant role in shaping art education in Western India.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the association of prominent Indian artists with specific art schools or regions is crucial for questions on Indian art history.