With reference to the 'Green Revolution', consider the following statements: 1. It was primarily beneficial to pulses and oilseeds. 2. It refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of HYV seeds. 3. It made India dependent on foreign countries for food grains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Green Revolution refers to the period in the mid-1960s marked by a significant increase in agricultural productivity in India. This transformation was driven by the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, primarily High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and assured irrigation. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Green Revolution is defined by the substantial surge in the production of food grains. This increase was a direct result of replacing traditional seeds with HYV seeds, which were highly responsive to fertilizers and irrigation, thereby significantly raising yield per hectare. - Statement 2 is Correct: The benefits of the Green Revolution were not evenly distributed across all crops. It was primarily beneficial to cereals like wheat and rice. Production of pulses, oilseeds, and coarse grains did not see a similar technological breakthrough during this period, leading to a stagnation in their growth relative to cereals. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: A primary objective and outcome of the Green Revolution was to achieve food self-sufficiency. Prior to this, India was heavily dependent on food imports (such as under the PL-480 scheme from the USA). The revolution enabled India to stop these imports and become self-reliant in food grain production. Key Takeaway: The Green Revolution made India self-sufficient in food grains through the use of HYV seeds, but its positive impact was largely confined to wheat and rice, while pulses and oilseeds did not benefit significantly.

With reference to the 'Green Revolution', consider the following statements: 1. It was primarily beneficial… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)

mcqeasy

With reference to the 'Green Revolution', consider the following statements:

It was primarily beneficial to pulses and oilseeds.
It refers to the large increase in production of food grains resulting from the use of HYV seeds.
It made India dependent on foreign countries for food grains.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 24

Options

A2 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 and 3 only
D1 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The Green Revolution refers to the period in the mid-1960s marked by a significant increase in agricultural productivity in India. This transformation was driven by the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, primarily High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and assured irrigation.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Green Revolution is defined by the substantial surge in the production of food grains. This increase was a direct result of replacing traditional seeds with HYV seeds, which were highly responsive to fertilizers and irrigation, thereby significantly raising yield per hectare.
Statement 2 is Correct: The benefits of the Green Revolution were not evenly distributed across all crops. It was primarily beneficial to cereals like wheat and rice. Production of pulses, oilseeds, and coarse grains did not see a similar technological breakthrough during this period, leading to a stagnation in their growth relative to cereals.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: A primary objective and outcome of the Green Revolution was to achieve food self-sufficiency. Prior to this, India was heavily dependent on food imports (such as under the PL-480 scheme from the USA). The revolution enabled India to stop these imports and become self-reliant in food grain production.

Key Takeaway:
The Green Revolution made India self-sufficient in food grains through the use of HYV seeds, but its positive impact was largely confined to wheat and rice, while pulses and oilseeds did not benefit significantly.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)

In the context of the Indian economy (1950-1990), the term 'Permit License Raj' primarily refers to:

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With reference to the 'Green Revolution', why was the first phase restricted to affluent states?

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With reference to the 'Green Revolution', consider the following statements regarding the risk of increasing disparities: 1. There was a fear that it would increase disparities between small and big farmers. 2. Only small farmers could afford the required inputs. 3. The government provided loans at low interest rates to small farmers to mitigate this risk. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the trade policy followed in the first seven plans, consider the following statements: 1. Tariffs were used to specify the quantity of goods that could be imported. 2. The strategy was technically known as 'Import Substitution'. 3. The policy aimed to expose domestic industries to foreign competition. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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