Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the goals of planning? | Pair | Goal | Meaning 1. | Growth | Increase in GDP 2. | Modernisation | Adoption of new technology and social change 3. | Self-reliance | Avoiding imports of goods producible domestically 4. | Equity | Ensuring benefits reach the poor Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation The goals of planning in India's economic development framework encompass several key objectives aimed at achieving comprehensive societal and economic progress. These goals are interconnected and collectively contribute to the nation's overall development strategy. Statement-wise Analysis 1. Growth: Correct Economic growth is typically measured by the increase in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A higher GDP indicates a larger volume of goods and services produced in the economy, signifying economic expansion. 2. Modernisation: Correct Modernisation involves the adoption of new technologies in production processes to increase output and efficiency. It also includes social changes such as the empowerment of women and the reduction of traditional social hierarchies, which contribute to a more progressive and equitable society. 3. Self-reliance: Correct Self-reliance, particularly in the context of India's early planning, aimed at reducing dependence on foreign countries for essential goods, especially food grains and industrial products. This involved promoting domestic production to avoid imports of goods that could be produced within the country. 4. Equity: Correct Equity as a planning goal focuses on ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all sections of society. This includes policies designed to reduce income disparities and ensure that the poor and marginalized sections also benefit from development initiatives. Key Takeaway The core goals of economic planning in India include growth (increase in GDP), modernisation (technological and social advancement), self-reliance (reducing import dependence), and equity (fair distribution of benefits).

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)

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Which of the following pairs is correctly matched regarding the goals of planning?

	Pair	Goal
1.	Growth	Increase in GDP
2.	Modernisation	Adoption of new technology and social change
3.	Self-reliance	Avoiding imports of goods producible domestically
4.	Equity	Ensuring benefits reach the poor

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B3 and 4 only
C1, 2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

The goals of planning in India's economic development framework encompass several key objectives aimed at achieving comprehensive societal and economic progress. These goals are interconnected and collectively contribute to the nation's overall development strategy.

Statement-wise Analysis

Growth: Correct
Economic growth is typically measured by the increase in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A higher GDP indicates a larger volume of goods and services produced in the economy, signifying economic expansion.
Modernisation: Correct
Modernisation involves the adoption of new technologies in production processes to increase output and efficiency. It also includes social changes such as the empowerment of women and the reduction of traditional social hierarchies, which contribute to a more progressive and equitable society.
Self-reliance: Correct
Self-reliance, particularly in the context of India's early planning, aimed at reducing dependence on foreign countries for essential goods, especially food grains and industrial products. This involved promoting domestic production to avoid imports of goods that could be produced within the country.
Equity: Correct
Equity as a planning goal focuses on ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all sections of society. This includes policies designed to reduce income disparities and ensure that the poor and marginalized sections also benefit from development initiatives.

Key Takeaway

The core goals of economic planning in India include growth (increase in GDP), modernisation (technological and social advancement), self-reliance (reducing import dependence), and equity (fair distribution of benefits).

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)

Consider the following statements regarding 'Modernisation' as a planning goal: 1. It implies the adoption of new technology to increase output. 2. It strictly excludes changes in social outlook. 3. It does not strictly prohibit the use of traditional methods if they are efficient. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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What was the primary effect of the 'inward looking trade strategy' on the Indian consumer?

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Which of the following statements about the 'First Five Year Plan' is correct?

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Which of the following was a major loophole in the 'Land Ceiling' legislation? 1. Big landlords voluntarily surrendered their excess land without legal challenge. 2. Landlords registered lands in the names of close relatives to escape the ceiling. 3. The legislation faced hurdles in implementation across many states.

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Which of the following was a negative outcome of the 'Permit License Raj'?

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Keep practising Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)

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The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Growth: Correct
Economic growth is typically measured by the increase in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A higher GDP indicates a larger volume of goods and services produced in the economy, signifying economic expansion.
Modernisation: Correct
Modernisation involves the adoption of new technologies in production processes to increase output and efficiency. It also includes social changes such as the empowerment of women and the reduction of traditional social hierarchies, which contribute to a more progressive and equitable society.
Self-reliance: Correct
Self-reliance, particularly in the context of India's early planning, aimed at reducing dependence on foreign countries for essential goods, especially food grains and industrial products. This involved promoting domestic production to avoid imports of goods that could be produced within the country.
Equity: Correct
Equity as a planning goal focuses on ensuring that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all sections of society. This includes policies designed to reduce income disparities and ensure that the poor and marginalized sections also benefit from development initiatives.