With reference to the functioning of a Legislative Assembly, consider the following: 1. The Legislative Assembly is a place where only the MLAs of the ruling party meet to make decisions. 2. Decisions taken by the Executive must be approved by the members of the Legislative Assembly. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (b) 2 only. Explanation The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the popular house of the State Legislature, consisting of representatives directly elected by the people. It functions based on the principles of parliamentary democracy, ensuring representation of diverse political views and the accountability of the government to the elected representatives. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Legislative Assembly is a forum where all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) meet, regardless of their political affiliation. This includes MLAs from the ruling party, the opposition parties, and independent members. The participation of opposition members is fundamental to the democratic process, allowing for debate, criticism, and scrutiny of the government's performance. - Statement 2 is Correct: In a parliamentary form of government, the Executive (the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers) is part of the Legislature and is collectively responsible to it. Administrative decisions that require legislation, financial allocations (Budget), or major policy shifts must be presented to and approved by the Legislative Assembly. Without the Assembly's sanction, the Executive cannot enact laws or withdraw money from the state exchequer. Key Takeaway: The Legislative Assembly comprises all elected representatives (both ruling and opposition) and holds the Executive accountable by requiring legislative approval for laws, budgets, and major decisions.

With reference to the functioning… - NCERT Class 7 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 7 Political Science — Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

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With reference to the functioning of a Legislative Assembly, consider the following:

The Legislative Assembly is a place where only the MLAs of the ruling party meet to make decisions.
Decisions taken by the Executive must be approved by the members of the Legislative Assembly.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Social & Political Life II · Page 4

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (b) 2 only.

Explanation

The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the popular house of the State Legislature, consisting of representatives directly elected by the people. It functions based on the principles of parliamentary democracy, ensuring representation of diverse political views and the accountability of the government to the elected representatives.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Legislative Assembly is a forum where all Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) meet, regardless of their political affiliation. This includes MLAs from the ruling party, the opposition parties, and independent members. The participation of opposition members is fundamental to the democratic process, allowing for debate, criticism, and scrutiny of the government's performance.
Statement 2 is Correct: In a parliamentary form of government, the Executive (the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers) is part of the Legislature and is collectively responsible to it. Administrative decisions that require legislation, financial allocations (Budget), or major policy shifts must be presented to and approved by the Legislative Assembly. Without the Assembly's sanction, the Executive cannot enact laws or withdraw money from the state exchequer.

Key Takeaway: The Legislative Assembly comprises all elected representatives (both ruling and opposition) and holds the Executive accountable by requiring legislative approval for laws, budgets, and major decisions.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: How the State Government Works

Consider the following statements regarding the "Legislative Assembly": 1. The Legislative Assembly is the only platform in a democracy where opinions are expressed about the government's work. 2. It is the body where the decisions taken by the Executive are approved. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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After the declaration of State Assembly election results, which individual is constitutionally appointed as the Chief Minister?

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In the context of elections in India, the term 'Constituency' refers to:

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Consider the following statements about the "Governor": 1. The Governor is a member of the Legislative Assembly. 2. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the debate mechanism in the Legislative Assembly: 1. MLAs can express opinions and ask questions related to current issues in the Assembly. 2. The relevant minister is not obliged to reply to the questions raised by the opposition. 3. The Legislative Assembly has no power to authorize the expenditure of the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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