With reference to the dimensions of food security, consider the following 1. Availability of food implies food production within the country, food imports, and the previous years' stock stored in government granaries. 2. Accessibility means food is within the reach of every person. 3. Affordability implies that an individual has enough money to buy sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet one's dietary needs. Which of the following statements are correct ?

The correct option is (d). Explanation Food security is a multidimensional concept that ensures all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. It is fundamentally based on three dimensions: Availability, Accessibility, and Affordability. - Statement 1 is Correct: Availability refers to the supply side of food security. It is determined by the total domestic food production, net food imports, and the stock stored in government granaries (buffer stocks). It ensures that there is enough food in the system to feed the population. - Statement 2 is Correct: Accessibility refers to the physical reach of food. It ensures that food is within the reach of every person without logistical, geographical, or distribution barriers. - Statement 3 is Correct: Affordability refers to the economic access to food. It implies that an individual has sufficient purchasing power (money) to buy enough safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs without compromising on other essential needs. Key Takeaway: Food security is achieved only when there is Availability (supply), Accessibility (physical reach), and Affordability (purchasing power) for the entire population.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 4: Food Security in India

mcqeasy

With reference to the dimensions of food security, consider the following

Availability of food implies food production within the country, food imports, and the previous years' stock stored in government granaries.
Accessibility means food is within the reach of every person.
Affordability implies that an individual has enough money to buy sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet one's dietary needs.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (d).

Explanation

Food security is a multidimensional concept that ensures all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. It is fundamentally based on three dimensions: Availability, Accessibility, and Affordability.

Statement 1 is Correct: Availability refers to the supply side of food security. It is determined by the total domestic food production, net food imports, and the stock stored in government granaries (buffer stocks). It ensures that there is enough food in the system to feed the population.
Statement 2 is Correct: Accessibility refers to the physical reach of food. It ensures that food is within the reach of every person without logistical, geographical, or distribution barriers.
Statement 3 is Correct: Affordability refers to the economic access to food. It implies that an individual has sufficient purchasing power (money) to buy enough safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs without compromising on other essential needs.

Key Takeaway: Food security is achieved only when there is Availability (supply), Accessibility (physical reach), and Affordability (purchasing power) for the entire population.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Food Security in India

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Term) | List II (Definition) A. Buffer Stock | 1. Pre-announced price paid to farmers B. Minimum Support Price | 2. Payment to producer to supplement market price C. Issue Price | 3. Price lower than market price for distribution D. Subsidy | 4. Stock of foodgrains procured by government

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY): 1. It was launched in December 2000. 2. It targeted all families living below the poverty line without any specific focus. 3. The scheme provided foodgrains at prevailing market rates. Which of the following statements are correct ?

easy

Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of cooperatives in food security in India? 1. In Tamil Nadu, around 94 % of fair price shops are run by cooperatives. 2. Mother Dairy provides milk and vegetables at controlled rates in Delhi. 3. The Academy of Development Science (ADS) has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up Grain Banks in Maharashtra.

medium

Consider the following statements about the 'Annapurna Scheme' (APS): 1. It was launched in the year 2000. 2. Its target group is indigent senior citizens. 3. Under this scheme, 10 kg of foodgrains are provided free of cost. Which of the following statements are correct ?

medium

Which of the following factors has contributed to the decline of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in recent years? 1. Diverting grains to the open market by PDS dealers. 2. Selling poor quality grains at ration shops. 3. The small difference between the price of PDS items for APL families and the open market price. 4. Irregular opening of ration shops.

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The correct option is (d).

Explanation

Statement 1 is Correct: Availability refers to the supply side of food security. It is determined by the total domestic food production, net food imports, and the stock stored in government granaries (buffer stocks). It ensures that there is enough food in the system to feed the population.
Statement 2 is Correct: Accessibility refers to the physical reach of food. It ensures that food is within the reach of every person without logistical, geographical, or distribution barriers.
Statement 3 is Correct: Affordability refers to the economic access to food. It implies that an individual has sufficient purchasing power (money) to buy enough safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs without compromising on other essential needs.

Key Takeaway: Food security is achieved only when there is Availability (supply), Accessibility (physical reach), and Affordability (purchasing power) for the entire population.